<span>Helium = 1
Carbon = 8
Nitrogen = 8
Strontium = 52
Tellurium = 71
If you look on a periodic table, on each element there is a number on
the top left. This represents the number of protons in an atom. Protons
have a mass of 1 (in relative to Carbon-13)
If we take nitrogen-15 for example; The number 15 tells you that the
isotope has a mass of 15. Now if you look on the periodic table,
Nitrogen has a proton number of 7. Only protons and neutrons have a
mass, electrons are considered to be negligable. Therefore the number of
neutrons Nitrogen-15 contains is 15 - 7 = 8 </span>
When writing an ionic compound formula, a "molecular" form is used. The formula is made with allowance for ion charges.
For example,
Ca²⁺ and NO₃⁻ ⇒ Ca(NO₃)₂
Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃
T = 20 % : 20 / 100 = 0.2
m1 = solute
m2 = Solvent
T = m1 / m1 + m2
0.2 = 500 g / 500 g + m2
0.2 * ( 500 + m2 ) = 500
0.2 * 500 + 0.2 m2 = 500
100 + 0.2 m2 = 500
0.2 m2 = 500 - 100
0.2 m2 = 400
m2 = 400 / 0.2
m2 = 2000 g of water
hope this helps!
<u>Given:</u>
Initial concentration of potassium iodate (KIO3) M1 = 0.31 M
Initial volume of KIO3 (stock solution) V1 = 10 ml
Final volume of KIO3 V2 = 100 ml
<u>To determine:</u>
The final concentration of KIO3 i.e. M2
<u>Explanation:</u>
Use the relation-
M1V1 = M2V2
M2 = M1V1/V2 = 0.31 M * 10 ml/100 ml = 0.031 M
Ans: The concentration of KIO3 after dilution is 0.031 M
Periodic Trend:
The Atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period
Group Trend:
The atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group. As atomic number increases down a group, there is a increase in the positive nuclear charge, however the co-occurring increase in the number of orbitals wins out, increasing the atomic radius down a group in the periodic table
Answer :
The Atom with the greatest atomic radius is chlorine. Fluorine can be ruled out because it is in the same period as oxygen and further to the right down the period. Chlorine has the largest atomic size because it is farthest down the group of any of the above elements listed.
