Answer:b. gravitational, kinetic, thermal
Explanation:
The above explains the mechanism of the core forming process on earth/planet.
It is believed that this process might has contributed significantly to a planet's early stages heating. The time when these core-forming event happened is thought to have been mainly completed very early when Earth was young . The type of this event rather than it being seen as a single catastrophic event, it is likely to have been as a result of contractions on the earth severally.
The addition of partially differentiated material from another giant impact the rate of this spasm , and it increases each time the planet's mass is to increased.
This is a little on the history of planetary evolution.
Polar covalent bonds (because hydrogen and oxygen form polar bonds and are both nonmetals so it's covalent) and hydrogen bonds (because the water molecules are attracted to each other with partial charges, causing specific properties like surface tension).
So in my very bad drawing that I attached in case you're more a visual learner, the d- and d+ show the partial charges of hydrogen and oxygen (making it polar, as the electrons in the bond are more shifted towards oxygen, which is why oxygen has a negative sign) and the yellow dotted line show the hydrogen bonds.
-58 °C
The melting point is the same as the freezing point.