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After you eat it takes about six to eight hours for food to pass thorough your stomach and small intestine. Food then enters your large intestine (colon) for further digestion absorption for water and finally elimination of undigested food. It takes 36 hours for food to move through the entire colon.
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cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated.
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they may be used by dividing into two or more cells called the daughter cells
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Somatic cells are the ones obtained by mitosis. They constitute the body tissues and have a variety of different functions. They are <em>diploid</em>, which means they have two copies of each chromosome (2n), one obtained from the father and one from the mother.
Gametes are obtained by meiosis. A diploid cell divides to form four <em>haploid </em>gametes, they have a single copy of each chromosome (n), obtained from the parent cell.
Zygotes are obtained by the fusion of two gametes, one from the father and one from the mother, they are <em>diploid </em>again having two copies of each chromosome.