Answer:
The required pumping head is 1344.55 m and the pumping power is 236.96 kW
Explanation:
The energy equation is equal to:

For the pipe 1, the flow velocity is:

Q = 18 L/s = 0.018 m³/s
D = 6 cm = 0.06 m

The Reynold´s number is:


Using the graph of Moody, I will select the f value at 0.0043 and 335339.4, as 0.02941
The head of pipe 1 is:

For the pipe 2, the flow velocity is:

The Reynold´s number is:


The head of pipe 1 is:

The total head is:
hi = 1326.18 + 21.3 = 1347.48 m
The required pump head is:

The required pumping power is:

Answer:
Sensor/transducer: bimetallic thermometer
Output: displacement of thermometer tip
Control Tstages: mercury contact switch (open:furnace off; closed:furnace on
Explanation:
for a standard room thermostat
: This is the device that sets/determines the temperature of an enclosure.
Sensor/transducer: bimetallic thermometer: Bimetalic thermometer are used for measuring the temperature of the ambient air
. bimetallic thermometer actually contains two metals. they undergo linear expansivity as the temperature of the room changes.in other words, they experience contraction and expansion with increase or decrease in temperature.The sensor is basically coupled with a transducer which turns the measured variable(Temperature) into something else, such as a movement on a dial or an electrical signal
Output: displacement of thermometer tip
Controller: mercury contact switch (open:furnace off; closed:furnace on)
once the contact switch is open the furnace can go off. when the contact switch is closed, the furnace will come up.