Answer:
The function of empirical evidence is information that verifies the "TRUTH" (reality) or falsity of a claim. In the empiricist view, you can only claim to have knowledge based on "empirical evidence"
I am not extremely sure that this is 100% correct because this is only based on my own opinion and understanding. "Empirical Evidence" to me is knowledge toward the reality of the world, finding the truth within the unknown discoveries.
I can't say that this will really help you but I hope that it'll provide you some kind of idea...?!
Explanation:
Answer: the thermal conductivity of the sample is 22.4 W/m . °C
Explanation:
We already know that the thermal conductivity of a material is to be determined by ensuring one-dimensional heat conduction, and by measuring temperatures when steady operating conditions are reached.
ASSUMPTIONS
1. Steady operating conditions exist since the temperature readings do not change with time.
2. Heat losses through lateral surfaces are well insulated, and thus the entire heat generated by the heater is conducted through the samples.
3. The apparatus possess thermal symmetry
ANALYSIS
The electrical power consumed by resistance heater and converted to heat is:
Wₐ = V<em>I</em> = ( 110 V ) ( 0.4 A ) = 44 W
Q = 1/2Wₐ = 1/2 ( 44 A )
Now since only half of the heat generated flows through each samples because of symmetry. Reading the same temperature difference across the same distance in each sample also confirms that the apparatus possess thermal symmetry. The heat transfer area is the area normal to the direction of heat transfer. which is the cross- sectional area of the cylinder in this case; so
A = 1/4πD² = 1/3 × π × ( 0.05 m )² = 0.001963 m²
Now Note that, the temperature drops by 15 degree Celsius within 3 cm in the direction of heat flow, the thermal conductivity of the sample will be
Q = kA ( ΔT/L ) → k = QL / AΔT
k = ( 22 W × 0.03 m ) / (0.001963 m² × 15°C )
k = 22.4 W/m . °C
Answer:
A beam is a structural member that is subjected primarily to transverse loads ... stress equal to σy, then the section Moment - Curvature (M-φ) response for .... Example 2.2 Design a simply supported beam subjected to uniformly distributed dead ... (live load). • Step I. Calculate the factored design loads (without self-weight).
Explanation:
Answer:
Many techniques have been developed for the measurement of pressure and vacuum. Instruments used to measure and display pressure in an integral unit are called pressure meters or pressure gauges or vacuum gauges.