Answer: The chemical equations are given below.
Explanation:
A balanced chemical reaction follows law of conservation of mass.
This law states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form. This also means that total number of individual atoms on reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.
Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction.
General equation representing single displacement reaction follows:
C is more reactive element than element A.
The reactivity of metals is judged by the series known as reactivity series. Elements lying above in the series are more reactive than the elements lying below in the series.
- 1. When solid lead metal is put in the beaker of 0.043 M
solution.
Lead lies below in the reactivity series than iron. Thus, it will not replace iron from its chemical reaction.
- 2. When solid iron metal is put in the beaker of 0.044 M
solution.
Iron lies above in the reactivity series than lead. Thus, it will easily replace lead from its chemical reaction.
Hence, the chemical equations are given above.
Answer:
b) pH = 9.25
Explanation:
- NH4+(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ NH3(aq) + H3O+(aq)
- NH3 + H2O ↔ NH4+ + OH-
- 2 H2O ↔ H3O+ + OH-
⇒ Kb = [ NH4+ ] * [ OH- ] / [ NH3 ] = 1.86 E-5......from literature
mass balance NH4+:
⇒ M NH4+ = [ NH4+ ] - [ OH- ]
∴ [ NH3 ] ≅ M NH4+ = 0.26 M
⇒ Kb = (( 0.26 + [ OH- ] )) * [ OH- ] / 0.26 = 1.86 E-5
⇒ 0.26 [ OH-] + [ OH- ]² = 4.836 E-6
⇒ [ OH- ]² + 0.26 [ OH- ] - 4.836 E-6 = 0
⇒ [ OH- ] = 1.859 E-5 M
⇒ pOH = - Log ( 1.859 E-5 )
⇒ pOH = 4.7305
⇒ pH = 14 - pOH = 9.269
1. Blood is an organic compound
2. B)
Answer:
a. Sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate
b. No reaction
Explanation:
In this case, in the cyclopentanecarboxylic acid we have a <u>carboxylic acid</u> functional group. Therefore we have an "acid". The acids by definition have the ability to produce hydronium ions (
).
With this in mind, for molecule a. we will have an <u>acid-base reaction</u>, because NaOH is a base. When we put together an acid and a base we will have as products a <u>salt and water</u>. In this case, the products are Sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate (the salt) and water.
For the second molecule, we have the hydronium ion (). This ion can not react with an acid. Because, the acid will produce the hydronium ion also, so <u>a reaction between these compounds is not possible.</u>
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
