What is the definition to squeeze a gas into a smaller space

Electron A falls from energy level X to energy level Y and releases blue light. Electron B falls from energy level Y to energy l

MrMuchimi

Answer: Transition from X to Y will have greater energy difference.

Explanation: For studying the energy difference, we require Planck's equation.

$E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}$

where, h = Planck's Constant

c = Speed of light

E = Energy

$\lambda$ = Wavelength of particle

From the equation, it is visible that the energy and wavelength follow inverse relation which means that with low wavelength value, energy will be the highest and vice-versa.

As electron A falls from X-energy level to Y-energy level, it releases blue light which has low wavelength value (around 470 nm) which means that it has high energy.

Similarly, Electron B releases red light when it falls from Y-energy level to Z-energy level, which has high wavelength value (around 700 nm), giving it a low energy value.

Energy Difference between X-energy level and Y-energy level will be more.

5 0

3 years ago

When an acid reacts with a strong base which product always forms

patriot [66]

Answer:طيزي

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

For the following reaction, 7.53 grams of benzene (C6H6) are allowed to react with 8.33 grams of oxygen gas. benzene (C6H6) (l)

juin [17]

Answer:

The maximum amount of CO2 that can be formed is 9.15 grams CO2

O2 is the limiting reactant

There will remain 4.82 grams of benzene

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of benzene = 7.53 grams

Mass of oxygen gas = 8.33 grams

Molar mass of benzene = 78.11 g/mol

Molar mass oxygen gas = 32.00 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles C6H6 = 7.53 grams / 78.11 g/mol

Moles C6H6 = 0.0964 moles

Moles O2 = 8.33 grams / 32.00 g/mol

Moles O2 = 0.2603 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles benzene we need 15 moles O2 to produce 12 moles CO2 and 6 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.2603 moles). Benzene is in excess. there will react 2/15 * 0.2603 = 0.0347 moles

There will remain 0.0964 - 0.0347 = 0.0617 moles benzene

This is 0.0617 moles * 78.11 g/mol = 4.82 grams benzene

Step 5: Calculate moles CO2

For 2 moles benzene we need 15 moles O2 to produce 12 moles CO2 and 6 moles H2O

For 0.2603 moles O2 we'll have 12/15 * 0.2603 = 0.208 moles CO2

Step 6: Calculate mass CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 0.208 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 9.15 grams

4 0

3 years ago

Mole-Atom Conversions

iragen [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) How many moles are 1.55 × 10²⁷ atoms of zinc?

Answer:

0.26 × 10⁴ mole

Explanation:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For 1.55 × 10²⁷ atoms of zinc:

1.55 × 10²⁷ atoms × 1 mole/ 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.26 × 10⁴ mole

2) How many atoms are in 25.0 moles of calcium?

Answer:

150.55 × 10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

According to Avogadro number,

one mole of substance = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For 25.0 moles of calcium:

one mole of calcium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

25.0 mole × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms /1 mole

150.55 × 10²³ atoms.

So 25.0 moles of calcium contain 150.55 × 10²³ atoms.

3) = How many atoms are in 0.35 moles of carbon?

Answer:

2.12× 10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

According to Avogadro number,

one mole of substance = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For 0.35 moles of carbon:

one mole of carbon = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.35 mole × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms /1 mole

2.12× 10²³ atoms.

So 0.35 moles of carbon contain 2.12× 10²³ atoms.

4 ) How many moles are 7.6 × 10²⁴ atoms of hellium?

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For 7.6 × 10²⁴ atoms of hellium:

7.6 × 10²⁴ atoms × 1 mole/ 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

12. 6 mole

Mass - Mole conversion:

How many moles in 28.0 gram of oxygen?

Answer:

1.75 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of oxygen = 28 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula:

Number of moles = 28 g / 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.75 mol

So 28 g of oxygen contain 1.75 moles.

3) Find the number of moles of argon in 452 g?

Answer:

11.31 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of argon = 452 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of argon= 39.95 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula:

Number of moles = 452 g /39.95 g/mol

Number of moles = 11.31 mol

So 452 g of argon contain 11.31 moles.

2) What is the mass of 5.0 moles of iron?

Answer:

Mass = 279.25 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron = ?

Number of moles of iron = 5.0 mol

Solution:

Formula:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 5 mol × 55.85 g/mol

Mass = 279.25 g

4) Find the grams of 16.5 mole of hydrogen?

Answer:

Mass = 16.632 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen = ?

Number of moles of hydrogen = 16.5 mol

Solution:

Formula:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of hydrogen = 1.008 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 16.5 × 1.008 g/mol

Mass = 16.632 g

7 0

3 years ago

Dry ice, CO2(s), does not melt at atmospheric pressure. It sublimes at a temperature of −78 °C. What is the lowest pressure at w

kirill115 [55]

You need to use the equation PV = nRT

The only “trick” in these problems is you need to use the correct UNITS. Especially for the “R” value.

If you get the units (eg temps in Celsius or Kelvin) corresponding to the correct “matching” units of the other variables.

You need to convert the temp into Kelvin first

4 0

2 years ago