All categories

3 years ago

How are ionic bonds formed

2 answers:

7 0

Ionic bonds are formed when a cation and an anion transfer electrons. The anion gains electrons from the cation to finish its shell, and is usually a nonmetal or a metalloid. A cation gives the anion its electrons to get rid of its partial shell. Cations are metals.

Vitek1552 [10]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Ionic bonds are formed by the transfer of valence electrons (those that can move free) between certain type of atoms, these exchange generates two iconic atoms with opposite charge.

<em>So, basically, the transfer of this electrons is how is formed.</em>

You might be interested in

What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

inn [45]

Answer:

2,6–dimethylcyclohexanol

Explanation:

To name the compound given in the question above, we must first obtain the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group.

5. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

Now, we shall determine the name IUPAC name of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

1. The compound contains the –OH group. Thus, the compound is an alcohol.

2. The compound is a cyclic compound with six carbon forming the ring. Thus, the parent name of the compound is cyclohexane. Thus, the presence of the –OH group changes the parent name of the compound to cyclohexanol.

3. The substituent group attached to the compound is methyl (–CH₃)

NOTE: There are two –CH₃ groups attached to the compound.

4. The position of the 1st –CH₃ group is at carbon 2, while the 2nd is at carbon 6.

NOTE: Counting is done from the carbon bearing the functional group.

5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

2,6–dimethylcyclohexanol

7 0

3 years ago

100 points+Brainliest for correct answer

morpeh [17]

Answer:

O Option 1

Explanation:

IF ENERGY IS RELEASED, THEN ENERGY RELEASED SHOULD BE SUBTRACTED FROM ORIGINAL.

(16.32 X 10^-19) - (5.4 X 10^-19)

10.92 X 10^-19

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When calcium hydroxide is formed, heat is released. Calculate the amount of heat (in kJ) released when 2 moles of calcium hydrox

babunello [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

A 72.0 mL aliquot of a 1.40 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 248 mL. A 124 mL portion of that solution is diluted by a

Aliun [14]

Answer: 0.20 M

Explanation:

According to the dilution law,

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$

where,

$M_1$ = molarity of stock solution = 1.40 M

$V_1$ = volume of stock solution = 72.0 ml

$M_2$ = molarity of diluted solution = m

$V_2$ = volume of diluted solution = 248 ml

$1.40\times 72.0=m\times 248$

$m=0.41M$

Now 124 mL portion of this prepared solution is diluted by adding 133 mL of water.

According to the dilution law,

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$

where,

$M_1$ = molarity of stock solution = 0.41 M

$V_1$ = volume of stock solution = 124 ml

$M_2$ = molarity of diluted solution = m

$V_2$ = volume of diluted solution = (124 +133) ml = 257 ml

$0.41\times 124=m\times 257$

$m=0.20M$

Thus the final concentration of the solution is 0.20 M.

8 0

3 years ago

The Ka for acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is 1.80 x 10-5 . Determine the pH of a 0.0500mol/L acetic acid solution.

TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

pH = 3.02

Explanation:

Acetic Acid is a weak acid (HOAc) that ionizes only ~1.5% as follows:

HOAc ⇄ H⁺ + OAc⁻.

In pure water the hydronium ion concentration [H⁺] equals the acetate ion concentration [OAc⁻] and can be determined* using the formula [H⁺] = [OAc⁻] = SqrRt(Ka·[acid]) = SqrRt(1.8x10⁻⁵ x 0.0500)M = 9.5x10⁻⁴M.

By definition, pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(9.5x10⁻⁴) = 3.02

______________________________________________________

*This formula can be used to determine the [H⁺] & [Anion⁻] concentrations for any weak acid in pure water given its Ka-value and the molar concentration of acid in solution.

8 0

3 years ago