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Aleonysh [2.5K]
3 years ago
6

Can someone answer the bottom question (22-25)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
8 0
22) Oxygen with a -2 charge
23) Neon with a +2 charge
24) Fluorine with a -1 charge
25) Lithium with a +1 charge
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Consider the reaction N2(g) + 2O2(g)2NO2(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surr
zysi [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of \Delta S^o for the surrounding when given amount of nitrogen gas is reacted is 231.36 J/K

<u>Explanation:</u>

Entropy change is defined as the difference in entropy of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:

\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(reactant)}]

For the given chemical reaction:

N_2+2O_2\rightarrow 2NO_2

The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta S^o_{(NO_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(N_2(g))})+(2\times \Delta S^o_{(O_2(g))})]

We are given:

\Delta S^o_{(NO_2(g))}=240.06J/K.mol\\\Delta S^o_{(O_2)}=205.14J/K.mol\\\Delta S^o_{(N_2)}=191.61J/K.mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (240.06))]-[(1\times (191.61))+(2\times (205.14))]\\\\\Delta S^o_{rxn}=-121.77J/K

Entropy change of the surrounding = - (Entropy change of the system) = -(-121.77) J/K = 121.77 J/K

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas reacted = 1.90 moles

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

When 1 mole of nitrogen gas is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be 121.77 J/K

So, when 1.90 moles of nitrogen gas is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be = \frac{121.77}{1}\times 1.90=231.36 J/K

Hence, the value of \Delta S^o for the surrounding when given amount of nitrogen gas is reacted is 231.36 J/K

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The diameter of carbon atom is.000000000154m. What is this expressed in scientific notation.
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1.54 x 10^-10

thats the answer

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Carbon-14 dating is a way of determining the age of certain archeological artifacts of a biological origin up to about 50,000 years old. It is used in dating things such as bone, cloth, wood and plant fibers that were created in the relatively recent past by human activities.

 

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