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2 years ago

What is chlorine anyone tell

Chemistry

2 answers:

laiz [17]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17.

Sphinxa [80]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A toxic, green, gaseous chemical element (symbol Cl) with an atomic number of 17.

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Calculate the heat energy required to melt 4kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 J/kg.

Setler79 [48]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$ is 1,336 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

<h3>Heat energy required to melt ice</h3>

In this case, you know:

m= 4 kg
L= specific latent heat of fusion of water= 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$

Replacing in the expression for latent heat:

Q = 4 kg× 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$

Solving:

<u><em>Q= 1,336,000 J= 1,336 kJ </em></u>(being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)

Finally, the correct answer is the first option: the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$ is 1,336 kJ.

Learn more about calorimetry:

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7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles of chlorine (Cl) atoms are in a sample of 1.72 × 1022 atoms? 0.0286 mol Cl 35.0 mol Cl 1.03 × 1023 mol Cl 1.04 ×

kogti [31]

Given information : Sample of $1.72\times 10^{22} atoms$

We need to find the moles of Chlorine in the given sample.

We can say that we need to find moles from the given atoms.

Relation between mole and atom is given by : $1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{23} atoms$

Where $6.022\times 10^{23}$ is Avogadro number.

$1.72\times 10^{22} atoms\times \frac{1 mole}{6.022\times 10^{23} atoms}$

$1.72\times 10^{22}\times \frac{1 mole}{6.022\times 10^{23}}$

On solving the above equation , atoms(unit) gets cancelled out and we get 0.0286 mol.

In the given sample the moles of Chlorine (Cl) is 0.0286 mol , so option A is correct.

6 0

3 years ago

HELP!!! Which element has 6 energy levels and 8 valence electrons?

Art [367]

Answer:

OXYGEN

I don't know what to say for the 20 character limit

4 0

2 years ago

At 85°C, the vapor pressure of A is 566 torr and that of B is 250 torr. Calculate the composition of a mixture of A and B that b

Phantasy [73]

Answer:

Composition of the mixture:

$x_{A} =0.652=65.2$ %

$x_{B} =0.348=34.8$ %

Composition of the vapor mixture:

$y_{A} =0.809=80.9$ %

$y_{B} =0.191=19.1$ %

Explanation:

If the ideal solution model is assumed, and the vapor phase is modeled as an ideal gas, the vapor pressure of a binary mixture with $x_{A}$ and $x_{B}$ molar fractions can be calculated as:

$P_{vap}=x_{A}P_{A}+x_{B}P_{B}$

Where $P_{A}$ and $P_{B}$ are the vapor pressures of the pure compounds. A substance boils when its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure under it is; so it boils when $P_{vap}=P$ . When the pressure is 0.60 atm, the vapor pressure has to be the same if the mixture is boiling, so:

$0.60*760=P_{vap}=x_{A}P_{A}+x_{B}P_{B}\\456=x_{A}P_{A}+(1-x_{A})P_{B}\\456=x_{A}*(P_{A}-P_{B})+P_{B}\\\frac{456-P_{B}}{P_{A}-P_{B}}=x_{A}\\\\\frac{456-250}{566-250}=x_{A}=0.652$