Palisade layer (Aka, the leaves) are where most chloroplasts reside.
Answer:
Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
Simplified reaction: C₆H₁₂O₆ (s) + 6 O₂ (g) → 6 CO₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (l) + heat
Explanation:
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Answer:
This is <em>true </em>!!
Explanation:
In general terms, chickens are said to be adults when they reach sexual maturity and begin the process of laying eggs. This will typically happen when the birds are between 16 and 24 weeks of age, depending on the breed. However, the time might also vary from individual to individual, as some will develop more quickly or slowly than others. If you need a ballpark figure, a young chicken can usually be considered mature when it reaches 18 weeks of life.
Answer:
True statements about transcription:
- Occurs in the nucleus
- Produces single-stranded mRNA using the antisense DNA strand as a template
- Precedes 5' capping and polyadenylation.
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a specific fragment of DNA (e.g., a gene) is used as template to synthesize a complementary RNA sequence, usually a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then used to synthesize a protein in the ribosomes by a process called 'translation'. In eukaryotic cells, transcription occurs within the cell nucleus which contains the genetic material of the cell. Transcription factors are proteins that bind to DNA regulatory elements (e.g., promoter sequences) located at the 5′ end of the transcription initiation site and thus stimulate transcription. Both mRNA capping (5' cap) and polyadenylation are post-transcriptional modifications that serve to protect the nascent mRNA from enzymatic degradation and help in ribosome binding during translation.
Answer:
The energy transformation that takes place during cellular respiration is the conversion of glucose (chemical energy) to another form of compound with high energy bonds (adenosine triphosphate) that can be readily used by the body. All energy on Earth comes from the sun.