The freezing point depression is a colligative property, which means that it depends on the number of particles of solute disolved in the solution.
When you have solutes that are ionic compounds they dissociate in water into ions, then the compound that dissociates more ions will produce more particles and will decrease the freezing point the most.
Given theses aqueous solutions Na2 CO3, Co Cl3, and Li NO3 you can predict the order of the freezing points.
First, write the dissociation equations>
Na2CO3 -> 2Na(+) + CO3 (2-) These are 3 ions: two of Na(+) and one of CO3(2-)
The number inside parenthesis are number of charge not number of molecules.
Co Cl3 -> Co(3+) + 3 Cl (1-) Those are 4 ions: one of Co (+) and three of Cl (-)
Li NO3 -> Li (+) + NO3 (-) those are two ions: one of Li (+) and one of NO3(-)
Then the ionic compound that dissociates into more ions give the solution with lower freezing point, and these is the rank from higher to lower freezing point:
Li NO3 > Na2 CO3 > Co Cl3.
<span>Which of the following lists characteristics of a lake and NOT a reservoir A. Artificial dam, fresh water B. natural dam, filled by runoff C. earth dam, salt water D. filled by erosion, cement dam
Answer is B: natural dam,filled by runoff</span>
More dissolved oxygen is present in water with a lower temperature compared to water with a higher temperature. The reason for this inverse relationship between dissolved oxygen and temperature is that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is an equilibrium phenomenon.
To find the molar mass<span> of </span>Ba(NO3)2<span>, determine the </span>molar masses of all the atoms that form it. The Molar mass for Barium nitrate is <span>261.337 g/mol.</span>
C is correct.
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