Compounds Na₂SO₄ and NaCl are mixed together are we are asked to find the concentration of Na⁺ in the mixture
Na₂SO₄ ---> 2 Na⁺ + SO₄³⁻
1 mol of Na₂SO₄ gives out 2 mol of Na⁺ ions
the number of Na₂SO₄ moles added - 0.800 M/1000 * 100 ml
= 0.08 mol
therefore number of Na⁺ ions from Na₂SO₄ = 0.08 * 2 = 0.16 mol
NaCl ----> Na⁺ + Cl⁻
1 mol of NaCl gives 1 mol of Na⁺ ions
number of NaCl moles added = 1.20 M/1000 * 200 ml
= 0.24 mol
number of Na⁺ ions from NaCl = 0.24 mol
total number of Na⁺ ions in the mixture = 0.16 mol + 0.24 mol = 0.4 mol
as stated the volumes are additive,
therefore total volume = 100 ml + 200 ml = 300 ml
the concentration of Na⁺ ions = number of moles / volume
= 0.4 mol/ 0.3 dm³
concentration of Na⁺ = 1.33 mol/dm³
Answer:
Since the tape has extra electrons, it has a negative charge. When you move your finger close to the tape, electrons in your skin are repelled and move away. This makes the skin on your finger tip have a slight positive charge. Since positive and negative attract, the tape moves toward your finger.
Answer:
Osmosis is the diffusion of ⇒ water across a selectively permeable membrane. This process does not require the cell to use ⇒ energy to move molecules. It is an example of ⇒ passive transport.
Explanation:
Those are called as element
Answer:
exothermic entropy is increased
Explanation:
An exothermic process is one whose rate increases when the temperature is decreased. Hence if a decrease in temperature favours the dissolution of more solute at equilibrium, then the process is exothermic.
Similarly, the dissolution of a solute in a solvent increases the disorderliness (entropy) of the system because of the increase in the number of particles present. Hence once a solute in dissolved, the entropy of the system increases.
