First we will find the speed of the ball just before it will hit the floor
so in order to find the speed of the cart we will first use energy conservation
So by solving above equation we will have
now in order to find the momentum we can use
Answer: One quarter of the force
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of Gravitation, the force 
exerted between two bodies of masses 
and 
and separated by a distance 
is equal to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance:
(1)
Where 
is the gravitational constant
This means that the gravity force decreases when the distance between these two bodies increases.
In this context, if the distance between the capsule and the Earth increases twice, the new distance will be 
.
Substituting this distance in (1):
(2)
<u>Finally:</u>
>>>This means the force toward Earth becomes one quarter "weaker"
When a crest-trough meet the interference produced will be destructive in nature hence they both will cancel out and the amplitude produced will be equal to zero hence the loudness will reduce to zero.
Here, we know, according to 3rd Equation of Kinematics,
v² - u² = 2as
Here, u = 0 [ Free fall ]
a = 9.8 m/s² [ constant value for the Earth system ]
s = 15 m
Substitute their values,
v² - 0² = 2 * 9.8 * 15
v² = 294
v = √294
v = 17.15 m/s
In short, Your Answer would be Option D
Hope this helps!
Because the temperature causes it to go the physical change like if water is froze the temperate just caused it to go through another state of matter another example as if the ice got melted you would need high temperature to cause this change physically. Let me know if I help or if their is anything I can change for you to understand better
