Answer:
a) 
b)
Explanation:
Let´s use Doppler effect, in order to calculate the observed frequency by the byciclist. The Doppler effect equation for a general case is given by:

where:





Now let's consider the next cases:




The data provided by the problem is:

The problem don't give us aditional information about the medium, so let's assume the medium is the air, so the speed of sound in air is:

Now, in the first case the observer alone is in motion towards to the source, hence:

Finally, in the second case the observer alone is in motion away from the source, so:

Answer:
Resistance, 
Explanation:
Given that,
Voltage of the battery, V = 9 volts
Current produced in the circuit, I = 17 A
We need to find the resistance when shorted by a wire of negligible resistance. It is a case of Ohm's law. The voltage is given by :




So, the resistance in the circuit is 0.529 ohms. Hence, this is the required solution.
"Speed" is the rate at which distance is being covered .... the ratio
of distance covered to the time it takes.
"Velocity" is the rate at which distance is being covered .... the ratio
of distance covered to the time it takes ... AND the direction in which
it is covered. 'Speed' with the direction of the motion.