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Dmitry [639]
3 years ago
10

If 1.0 liters of 0.40 M KOH arediluted to 3.0 liters what is thenew concentration?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anettt [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The new concentration is 0,13 M.

Explanation:

A dilution consists of the decrease of concentration of a substance in a solution (the higher the volume of the solvent, the lower the concentration).

We use the formula for dilutions:

C1 x V1 = C2 x V2

C2= (C1 x V1)/ V2

C2= (0,40 M x 1,0 L)/ 3,0L

<em>C2= 0,13 M</em>

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Suppose a 1.0 L solution contains 0.020 M in Cu(NO3)2, then 0.40 moles of NH3 are added. Assuming no change in volume, what is t
Rasek [7]

Answer:

4.6*10^{-14} M

Explanation:

Concentration of Cu^{2+} = [Cu(NO_3)_2] = 0.020 M

Constructing an ICE table;we have:

                                 Cu^{2+}+4NH_3_{aq} \rightleftharpoons [Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+}_{(aq)}

Initial (M)             0.020          0.40                        0

Change (M)         -  x                - 4 x                       x

Equilibrium (M)  0.020 -x        0.40 - 4 x              x

Given that: K_f =1.7*10^{13}

K_f } = \frac{[Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+}}{[Cu^{2+}][NH_3]^4}

1.7*10^{13} = \frac{x}{(0.020-x)(0.40-4x)^4}

Since x is so small; 0.40 -4x = 0.40

Then:

1.7*10^{13} = \frac{x}{(0.020-x)(0.0256)}

1.7*10^{13} = \frac{x}{(5.12*10^{-4}-0.0256x)}

1.7*10^{13}(5.12*10^{-4} - 0.0256x) = x

8.704*10^9-4.352*10^{11}x =x

8.704*10^9 = 4.352*10^{11}x

x = \frac{8.704*10^9}{4.352*10^{11}}

x = 0.0199999999999540

Cu^{2+}= 0.020 - 0.019999999999954

Cu^{2+} = 4.6*10^{-14} M

8 0
3 years ago
A solution contains an unknown mass of dissolved barium ions. When sodium sulfate is added to the solution, a white precipitate
AlladinOne [14]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

A solution contains an unknown mass of dissolved barium ions. When sodium sulfate is added to the solution, a white precipitate forms. The precipitate is filtered and dried and then found to have a mass of 212 mg. What mass of barium was in the original solution? (Assume that all of the barium was precipitated out of solution by the reaction.)

Explanation:

When Ba^{2+} and Na_{2}SO_{4} are added  then white precipitate forms. And, reaction equation for this is as follows.

       Ba^{2+} + SO^{2-}_{4} \rightarrow BaSO_{4}

It is given that mass (m) is 212 mg or 0.212 g (as 1 g = 1000 mg). Molecular weight of BaSO_{4} is 233.43.

Now, we will calculate the number of moles as follows.

  No. of moles = mass × M.W

                        = \frac{0.212}{233.43}

                        = 0.00091 mol of BaSO_{4}

Hence, it means that 0.00091 mol of Ba^{2+}. Now, we will calculate the mass as follows.

       Mass = moles × MW

                 = 0.00091 \times 137.327

                 = 0.124 grams or 124 mg of barium

Thus, we can conclude that mass of barium into the original solution is 124 mg.

8 0
3 years ago
An element has an atomic number of 76. The number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom of the element are ____.
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

76 protons 76 electrons

Explanation:

The atomic number in a element is equal to the elements protons and electrons. In this case if the atomic number is 76 the number of protons and electrons would also be 76.

Hope this helps.

8 0
2 years ago
1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Sr(NO3)2 and KIO 3. Include all phase labels.
Aliun [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

SrO+NO2+O2

Kl+O2

7 0
3 years ago
Explain the current theory of what a quasar is and where quasars can be found.
Kay [80]

Answer:

Current understanding

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8 0
3 years ago
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