Answer:
a. CH3NH2(aq) + H⁺ → CH3NH3⁺
Explanation:
The mixture of a weak base as CH3NH2 with its conjugate acid CH3NH3Cl produce a buffer. As the weak acid is in equilibrium with water, the mixture of the weak base and its conjugate base produce that the acid or base released react avoiding the change in pH.
For example, when a strong acid as HNO3 reacts, the weak base will react producing the conjugate base, that is:
CH3NH2(aq) + H⁺ → CH3NH3⁺
Right answer is:
<h3>a. CH3NH2(aq) + H⁺ → CH3NH3⁺</h3>
Answer:
T2= 7.3°C
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use Charles law equation i.e,
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Given data
V1 = 269.7 L
T1 = 6.12 °C
V2= 320.4 L
T2=?
Solution:
Now we will put the values in equation
269.7 L / 6.12°C = 320.4 L / T2
T2= 320.4 L × 6.12°C/ 269.7 L
T2= 1960.85 °C. L /269.7 L
T2= 7.3°C
Answer:
FADH₂ → Q coenzyme → Complex III → c cytochrome → Complex IV → O₂
Explanation:
During oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons from NADH and FADH₂ are combined with O₂ and the energy released in the process is used to synthesize ATP from ADP.
The components of the electron transport chain are located in the internal part of the mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells, and in the cell membrane in bacteria. The transporters in the electron transport chain are organized into four complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane. A fifth complex then couples these reactions to the ATP synthesis.
Complex II receives the electrons from the succinate, which is an intermediary in the Krebs cycle. These electrons are transferred to the FADH₂ and then to the Q coenzyme. This liposoluble molecule will transport the electrons from Complex II to Complex III. In this complex, the electrons are transferred from the <em>b</em> cytochrome to the <em>c</em> cytochrome. This <em>c </em>cytochrome, which is a peripheric membrane protein located in the external part of the inner membrane, then transports the electrons to Complex IV where finally they are transferred to the oxygen.
We can write the balanced equation for the synthesis reaction as
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
We use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and hydrogen gas H2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2 needed:
mass of H2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2)
= 4.056 g H2
We also use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and chlorine gas CL2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2:
mass of CL2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(70.91 g Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2)
= 142.4 g Cl2
Therefore, we need 4.056 grams of hydrogen gas and 142.4 grams of chlorine gas to produce 146.4 grams of hydrogen chloride gas.
