THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM COMPOSED GAS AND DUST
Answer:
The gravitational potential energy of a system is -3/2 (GmE)(m)/RE
Explanation:
Given
mE = Mass of Earth
RE = Radius of Earth
G = Gravitational Constant
Let p = The mass density of the earth is
p = M/(4/3πRE³)
p = 3M/4πRE³
Taking for instance,a very thin spherical shell in the earth;
Let r = radius
dr = thickness
Its volume is given by;
dV = 4πr²dr
Since mass = density* volume;
It's mass would be
dm = p * 4πr²dr
The gravitational potential at the center due would equal;
dV = -Gdm/r
Substitute (p * 4πr²dr) for dm
dV = -G(p * 4πr²dr)/r
dV = -G(p * 4πrdr)
The gravitational potential at the center of the earth would equal;
V = ∫dV
V = ∫ -G(p * 4πrdr) {RE,0}
V = -4πGp∫rdr {RE,0}
V = -4πGp (r²/2) {RE,0}
V = -4πGp{RE²/2)
V = -4Gπ * 3M/4πRE³ * RE²/2
V = -3/2 GmE/RE
The gravitational potential energy of the system of the earth and the brick at the center equals
U = Vm
U = -3/2 GmE/RE * m
U = -3/2 (GmE)(m)/RE
Answer:
The average speed will be "1038 mph".
Explanation:
Period for one revolution is:
T = 24 hours
= 86,400 sec
x = c = 2πr
The given values is:
r = 6.38×10⁶ m
Now,
⇒ 
Or,
⇒ 
On substituting the values, we get




Answer:
2.59 Kg, 3.25 Kg
Explanation:
Acceleration can be found using equation
where s is the release distance, a is acceleration and t is time
Making a the subject of the formula

Substituting 0.28 for s and time for 1 second

Acceleration formula for the Atwood machine is given by
where m1 and m2 are first and second masses respectively
Two situations are possible
When m1>m2
Assuming m1 is 3.7kg which is heavier than m2
Substituting a for
and m1 as 2.9Kg and taking acceleration due to gravity as
10.37m2=28.449-1.624
10.37m2=26.825
m2=2.59 Kg
<u>When m1<m2</u>
Then m1=2.9Kg hence


-9.25m2=-28.449-1.624=-30.073
9.25m2=30.073

m2=3.25 Kg
<span>According to this theory, the Sun and all the planets of our Solar System began as a giant cloud of molecular gas and dust. Then, about 4.57 billion years ago, something happened that caused the cloud to collapse. This could have been the result of a passing star, or shock waves from a supernova, but the end result was a gravitational collapse at the center of the cloud.
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