Answer:
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initially, the electron is in n = 7 energy level. When it relaxes to a lower energy level, emitting light of 397 nm. We need to find the value of n for the level to which the electron relaxed. It can be calculate using the formula as :
R = Rydberg constant,
Solving above equation we get the value of final n is,
or
So, it will relax in the n = 2. Hence, this is the required solution.
The answer is photocoagulation.
The use of a laser beam to seal leaky blood vessels and to prevent the growth of new ones in diabetic retinopathy is called laser <u>photocoagulation.</u>
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What is photocoagulation?
A minimally invasive method used to treat numerous retinal illnesses is photocoagulation of the retina, also known as retinal laser photocoagulation. The retina may expand due to aberrant leaky blood vessels developing across it in a number of disorders. Laser photocoagulation uses thermal energy above 65 °C to burn the retinal tissue by creating thermal burns. This can prevent the retina from being damaged by the bleeding blood vessels. In addition to causing fibrosis, laser photocoagulation can also seal retinal tears. Laser photocoagulation is typically unable to recover already lost vision in cases of retinal disease, but it can slow the progression of the condition, lower the chance of further vision loss, and preserve residual vision. The likelihood of problems following the operation is quite minimal.
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Wonderful.
You've given us ' m '.
Now, if we only had ' a ', we could come back at you with ' f '.
V = 331 m/s
Wavelength = velocity of sound/ frequency
Frequency = velocity of sound / wavelength = 331 m/s : 0.6 m
Frequency = 551.67 s^-1 = 551.67 Hz
Due to rising demand for higher bandwidth and faster speed connections, fiber optic transmission is becoming more and more common in the developing world. Optical fiber has had a great impact on the way we receive and transmit signals. They have largely replaced copper wire communications in core networks in the developed world, because of its advantages over electrical transmission. But they brought some difficulties as well.
Following are the advantages and disadvantages of optical fiber:
Advantages
- They provide extremely High Bandwidth.
- Optical fiber is capable of low power loss at long distances.
- Optical fiber is highly resistant to electromagnetic disturbances. They are virtually error free.
- The data is transferred through light that is why there is no security risk of data being detected.
- Optical fiber has lesser weight and size as compared to other cables.
Disadvantages
- They are made of glass that is why they are very fragile and they have to be handled carefully.
- They are difficult to install. If you bend them too much, they will break. And fiber cable is highly susceptible to damage during installation or construction activities.
- Extra optical components have to be added to handle dispersion of light at longer distances.
- Optical fiber costs a lot more than copper cables. The installation itself is very costly.
Keywords: fiber optics, bandwidth, transmission, impact, advantages, disadvantages
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