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vovangra [49]
3 years ago
10

The small bags of silica gel you often see in a new shoe box are placed there to control humidity. Despite its name, silica gel

is a solid. It is a chemically inert, highly porous, amorphous form of SiO2. Water vapor readily adsorbs onto the surface of silica gel, so it acts as a desiccant. Despite not knowing mechanistic details of the adsorption of water onto silica gel, from the information provided, you should be able to make an educated guess about the thermodynamic characteristics of the process. Predict the signs of ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zinaida [17]3 years ago
6 0

So we look equation for the free Gibbs free energy (ΔG) which depends on entalpy (ΔH), temperature (T) and entropy (ΔS):

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG is negative (-) because the water absorption on the silica gel surface is a spontaneous process.

ΔH is negative (-) because the water absorption on the silica gel surface is a exothermic process (it releases heat and if you want to desorb the water form the silica gen you need to add heat which is a endothermic process).

ΔS is negative (-) because the water is adsorbed, so from disorderly state you take the water molecules and put them in a orderly state and by doing that you decrease the entropy.

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The third option

Explanation:

If people have found more volcanic rock layers in the past that would mean that volcanic activity was more common in the past.

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3 years ago
__________ is important to a system because each part of a system relies on the previous work of another part.
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I’m guessing A. Order
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3 years ago
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1) According to Bohr's model of the atom, in which orbitals do electrons have the most energy?
Alex Ar [27]

The orbitals closest to the nucleus is the orbital wih the lowest energy. This is according to the basic rules stating that the energy of the shells as its principal quantum number increases, also increases. Thus the answer in 1 is B. Valence electrons are found in the outermost electron shell, on the other hand. 
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3 years ago
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The half-life of radium-226 is 1590 years. if a sample contains 100 mg, how many mg will remain after 1000 years?
Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

a=64.7mg

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we need to remember that for the required time for a radioactive nuclide as radium-226 to decrease to one half its initial amount we are talking about its half-life. Furthermore, the amount of remaining radioactive material as a function of the half-lives is computed as follows:

a=a_0(\frac{1}{2} )^{\frac{t}{t_{1/2}} }

Therefore, for an initial amount of 100 mg with a half-life of 1590 years, after 1000 years, we have:

a=100mg(\frac{1}{2} )^{\frac{1000years}{1590years} }\\\\a=64.7mg

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4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of CO are needed to react with an excess of Fe 2 O 3 to produce 209.7 g Fe?
gavmur [86]

Answer:

Mass = 157.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO needed  = ?

Mass of Fe formed = 209.7 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3CO + F₂O₃   →       2Fe + 3CO₂

Number of moles of Fe:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 209.7 g/ 55.85 g/mol

Number of moles = 3.75 mol

Now we will compare the moles of iron and carbon monoxide.

                               Fe            :              CO

                                 2            :              3

                                3.75         ;             3/2×3.75 = 5.625 mol

Mass of CO:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 5.625 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 157.5 g

4 0
2 years ago
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