1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
vovangra [49]
3 years ago
10

The small bags of silica gel you often see in a new shoe box are placed there to control humidity. Despite its name, silica gel

is a solid. It is a chemically inert, highly porous, amorphous form of SiO2. Water vapor readily adsorbs onto the surface of silica gel, so it acts as a desiccant. Despite not knowing mechanistic details of the adsorption of water onto silica gel, from the information provided, you should be able to make an educated guess about the thermodynamic characteristics of the process. Predict the signs of ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zinaida [17]3 years ago
6 0

So we look equation for the free Gibbs free energy (ΔG) which depends on entalpy (ΔH), temperature (T) and entropy (ΔS):

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG is negative (-) because the water absorption on the silica gel surface is a spontaneous process.

ΔH is negative (-) because the water absorption on the silica gel surface is a exothermic process (it releases heat and if you want to desorb the water form the silica gen you need to add heat which is a endothermic process).

ΔS is negative (-) because the water is adsorbed, so from disorderly state you take the water molecules and put them in a orderly state and by doing that you decrease the entropy.

You might be interested in
In the diagram, above, marker E is pointing to a __________, which is the “winding” shape that a river can take and its shape is
Liula [17]

Answer:

meander

Explanation:

A meander is the the “winding” shape that a river can take.  It is  is one of a series of regular sinuous curves, bends, loops, turns, or windings in the channel of a river, stream, or other watercourse(wikipedia).

A meander is formed when water in the river erodes the banks just outside its channel. The water then deposits some sediments inside the channel.

5 0
2 years ago
Acids and bases can neutralize each other in double displacement reactions. For example, if hydrogen chloride (a strong acid, HC
scoray [572]

Answer:

The answer to your question is    HCl  +  NaOH   ⇒   NaCl  +  H₂O

Explanation:

Data

Double displacement reaction

Balanced chemical reaction

               HCl  +  NaOH   ⇒   NaCl  +  H₂O

           Reactants           Elements                Products

                 1                  Chlorine (Cl)                    1

                 1                   Sodium (Na)                   1

                 2                 Hydrogen (H)                  2

                 1                   Oxygen (0)                      1

As we can see, the reaction is balanced and the coefficients of all reactants and products are 1, but the number is not written in a balanced reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
Which elements have fewer than four dots in their electron dot diagrams
Alex787 [66]
Hydrogen, helium, lithium,
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which shows the weight of an atom?
sammy [17]

Answer:

The atomic mass

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
What is propsed as evidence that supports the Big Bang Theory?
Stels [109]
The answer to your question is Hubble’s law
4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Describe how heart failure affects the body.
    7·1 answer
  • The radioisotope that has the longest half-life is the best to use in powering planet and space exploration vehicles because the
    6·2 answers
  • Determine the number of bonding electrons and the number of nonbonding electrons in the structure of SeCl2.
    10·1 answer
  • I don't know any of these Chem 1 questions
    11·1 answer
  • What is the wavelength of radio waves? Which statement is true for a cooling curve? A. It shows how the temperature of the subst
    10·1 answer
  • To calculate the energy released within a calorimeter, the mass, temperature change, and specific heat capacity must be known.
    9·2 answers
  • Which of the following statements is true?
    7·2 answers
  • What does the reproductive system control?
    6·1 answer
  • when magnesium is burned in air the mass of the product is greater than the mass of the solid magnesium burned. A student claims
    11·2 answers
  • Is mendelevium flammable
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!