C8H17OH + 12O2 —> 8CO2 + 9H2O
Atomic mass of F: 19.0 g/mol
Atomic mass of S: 32.1 g/mol
1.18 g F = [1.18 g / 19.0 g / mol] = 0.062 mol F
1 g S = 1 g/ 32.1 g/mol = 0.031 mol S
Divide by 0.031
0.062 mol F / 0.031 = 2 mol F
0.031 mol S / 0.031 = 1 mol S
SF2 Then X = 2
Verification:
F2 = 2*19.0 g = 38 g F
S = 32.1 g
36 gF / 32.1 g S = 1.18 g F / g S
Answer:
C11H25SO4
Explanation:
The total mass of the compound is 253.4 g, so, the mass of each element will be:
C: 52.14% of 253.4 = 0.5214x253.4 = 132.12 g
H: 9.946% of 253.4 = 0.09946x253.4 = 25.20 g
S: 12.66% of 253.4 = 0.1266x253.4 = 32.08 g
O: 25.26% of 253.4 = 0.2526x253.4 = 64.00 g
The molar mass are: C = 12 g/mol, H 1 g/mol, S = 32 g/mol, and O = 16 g/mol
So, to know how much moles will be, just divide the mass calculated above for the molar mass:
C: 132.12/12 = 11 moles
H: 25.20/ 1 = 25 moles
S: 32.08/32 = 1 mol
O: 64.00/16 = 4 moles
So the molecular formula is C11H25SO4
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