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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
15

Carbon dioxide initially at 50 kPa, 400 K, undergoes a process in a closed system until its pressure and temperature are 2 MPa a

nd 800 K, respectively. Assuming an ideal gas behaviour, find the entropy change of the carbon dioxide by assuming that the specific heats are constant. For the gas, take Cp = 0.846 kJ/kg.K and R = 0.1889 kJ/kg.K
Physics
1 answer:
mrs_skeptik [129]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\Delta S=-0.11\frac{kJ}{kg*K}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can compute the entropy change by using the following equation containing both pressure and temperature:

\Delta S=Cp\ ln(\frac{T_2}{T_1} )-R\ ln(\frac{p_2}{p_1} )

Thus, we use the given data to obtain (2 MPa = 2000 kPa):

\Delta S=0.846\frac{kJ}{kg*K} \ ln(\frac{800K}{400K} )-0.1889\frac{kJ}{kg*K} \ ln(\frac{2000kPa}{50kPa} )\\\\\Delta S=-0.11\frac{kJ}{kg*K}

Best regards.

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The given data is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

At an accident scene on a level road, investigators measure a car's skid mark to be 84 m long. It was a rainy day and the coefficient of friction was estimated to be 0.36.  Use these data to determine the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and locked) the brakes. (why does the car's mass not matter?)

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Thus, we can conclude that the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and locked) the brakes is 24.36 m/s.

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