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BabaBlast [244]
3 years ago
7

The average lung capacity of a human is 6.0L.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Darya [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(a) 0.25 mol

(b) 0.11 mol

(c) 8.77 mol

Explanation:

(a)

We use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of the gas = 6.0 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.00 atm\times 6.0L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{1.00\times 6.0}{0.0821\times 298}=0.25mol

(b)

We use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 0.296 atm

V = Volume of the gas = 6.0 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 200 K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.296 atm\times 6.0L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 200K\\\\n=\frac{0.296\times 6.0}{0.0821\times 200}=0.11mol

(c)

We use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 30 atm

V = Volume of the gas = 6.0 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 250 K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

30 atm\times 6.0L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 250K\\\\n=\frac{30\times 6.0}{0.0821\times 250}=8.77mol

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emmasim [6.3K]

The mass of piece of sterling silver jewelry is 33.24 g. It contains 92.5% silver Ag by mass. Since, sterling silver is an alloy of Ag-Cu thus, percentage of Cu will be:

% Cu=100-92.5=7.5%

Thus, mass of copper will be:

m_{Cu}=\frac{7.5}{100}\times 33.24 g=2.493 g

Molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol, thus, number of moles of Cu can be calculated as follows:

n=\frac{m}{M}

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass.

Putting the values,

n=\frac{2.493 g}{63.546 g/mol}=0.03923 mol

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8 0
3 years ago
Climates are classified acording to which two major factors
Oxana [17]
Precipitation and temperature
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2. (Exercise 4.1.6) A liquid adhesive consists of a polymer dissolved in a solvent. The amount of polymer in the solution is imp
Lilit [14]

Answer:

800 lb of pure solvent , 1700 lb of 20% solution and 500 lb of 10% solution will be mixed to form 3000 lb of 13 % solution .

Explanation:

3000 lb of 13% solution is required .

Total adhesive in weight = 3000 x .13 = 390 lb of adhesive

Available = 500 lb of 10% solution = 50 lb of adhesive

Rest = 390 - 50 = 340 lb required .

rest mass of solution = 3000 - 500 = 2500 lb

mass of adhesive required = 340 lb

Let the mass  of 20% required be V

mass of adhesive = .20 V

.20 V = 340

V = 1700

rest of the volume = 2500 - 1700 = 800 lb which will be of pure solvent

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6 0
3 years ago
What is formed when water chemically combines with carbon dioxide
solong [7]

When water chemically combines with carbon dioxide, a Carbonic acid is formed.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • Carbon dioxide responds with water in a solution to form a weak acid, carbonic acid. Carbonic acid disassociates into hydrogen particles and bicarbonate particles. The hydrogen particles and water respond with the most basic minerals modifying the minerals.  
  • Carbon dioxide and the other atmospheric gases disintegrate in surface waters. Dissolved gases are in equilibrium with the gas in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide responds with water in a solution to form the weak acid, carbonic acid. Carbonic acid disassociates into hydrogen particles and bicarbonate particles.  
  • The hydrogen particles and water respond with the most basic minerals altering the minerals. The results of enduring are prevalently clays and soluble particles, for example, calcium, iron, sodium, and potassium. Bicarbonate particles additionally remain in solution; a remnant of the carbonic acid that was utilized to weather the rocks.

5 0
3 years ago
Solution A is 0.44 M and reacts with 0.11 M of solution B. Assume that the value of x is 0, the value of y is 1, and r is 1.07 ×
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

K, the rate constant = 9.73 × 10^(-1)/s

Explanation:

r = K × [A]^x × [B]^y

r = Rate = 1.07 × 10^(-1)/s

K = Rate constant

A and B = Concentration in mol/dm^-3

A = 0.44M

B = 0.11M

x = Order of reaction with respect to A = 0

y = Order of reaction with respect to B = 1

Solving, we get

r/([A]^x × [B]^y) = K

K = 1.07 × 10^(-1)/s/(0.44^0 × 0.11^1)= 0.9727

K = 0.9727

7 0
3 years ago
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