How much heat is released during the formation of 3.18 mol HCl(g) in this reaction: H2(g)+Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g) with a H of -184.6 kJ
2 answers:
Answer: 293.5kJ
Explanation: As can be seen from the given reaction:
As of the reaction is negative, it means the heat is released and the reaction is exothermic.
When 2 moles of HCl are produced, energy released is 184.6kJ
When 3.18 moles of HCl are produced, energy released will be
The given thermochemical reaction is between hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to form hydrogen chloride.
This can be represented as:
Δ
=-184.6 kJ/mol
So when two moles of HCl is formed, 184.6 kJ of energy is released.
Calculating the heat released when 3.18 mol HCl (g) is formed in the reaction:
Therefore, 293.5 kJ of heat is released when 3.18 mol HCl is formed in the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine.
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
3.0 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃
<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3><u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Left to Right<u> </u>
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Writing Compounds
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
85 g AgNO₃ (silver nitrate)
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of Ag - 107.87 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of AgNO₃ - 107.87 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 169.88 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply/Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>
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Answer 1) When a strong acid like 
reacts with 
usually the equilibrium shifts to the right because
As per the Le chatelier's principle "if in any reaction, a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the any of the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change." So, in the given reaction when reacts with it generates carbon dioxide and water as a by product, if we are adding it will remove some of the 
molecule from the reaction mixture, which then tends to shift the equilibrium towards right.
Answer 2) The same would be observed in this case, if we replace with HCl it will shift the equilibrium to the right as their will be generation of AgCl as the precipitate.
As per the definition of Le Chatelier's principle if we add reactants in the reaction the equilibrium will tend to move towards right, also if we replace the products or remove it then too it will shift the equilibrium towards right. So, in this reaction you are removing
and 
ions from the solution.
As per the Le chatelier's principle "if in any reaction, a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the any of the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change." So, in the given reaction when
Answer 2) The same would be observed in this case, if we replace
As per the definition of Le Chatelier's principle if we add reactants in the reaction the equilibrium will tend to move towards right, also if we replace the products or remove it then too it will shift the equilibrium towards right. So, in this reaction you are removing