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Llana [10]
3 years ago
9

If you are using 3.00% (mass/mass) hydrogen peroxide solution and you determine that the mass of solution required to reach the

equivalence point is 5.125 g, how many moles of hydrogen peroxide molecules are present?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Maurinko [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.004522 moles of hydrogen peroxide molecules are present.

Explanation:

Mass by mass percentage of hydrogen peroxide solution = w/w% = 3%

Mass of the solution , m= 5.125 g

Mass of the hydrogen peroxide = x

w/w\% = \frac{x}{m}\times 100

3\%=\frac{x}{5.125 g}\times 100

x=\frac{3\times 5.125 g}{100}=0.15375 g

Mass of hydregn pervade in the solution = 0.15375 g

Moles of hydregn pervade in the solution :

=\fraC{ 0.15375 g}{34 g/mol}=0.004522 mol

0.004522 moles of hydrogen peroxide molecules are present.

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             %age Yield  =  51.45 %

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Step 1: Convert Kg into g

68.5 Kg CO  =  68500 g CO

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The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow;

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According to Equation,

                   28 g (1 mol) CO reacts with  =  4 g (2 mol) of H₂

So,

                    68500 g CO will react with  =  X g of H₂

Solving for X,

                    X  =  (68500 g × 4 g) ÷ 28 g

                    X  =  9785 g of H₂

It shows 9785 g H₂ is required to react with 68500 g of CO but we are provided with 8600 g of H₂ which is less than required. Therefore, H₂ is provided in less amount hence, it is a Limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.

Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Yield

According to equation,

            4 g (2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce  =  32 g (1 mol) Methanol

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                          8600 g H₂ will produce  =  X g of CH₃OH

Solving for X,

                    X  =  (8600 g × 32 g) ÷ 4 g

                     X =  68800 g of CH₃OH

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                     %age Yield  =  Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield × 100

Putting Values,

                     %age Yield  =  3.54 × 10⁴ g ÷ 68800 g × 100

                     %age Yield  =  51.45 %


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