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Leona [35]
3 years ago
6

Write the IUPAC name for the compound that reacts with vegetable oil to produce biodiesel

Chemistry
1 answer:
sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago
6 0
Methanol  or  <span>methyl alcohol</span>
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n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the stoichiometric amount of air. Determine the mass fraction of each product. Also, calcul
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

  1. 0.1852
  2. 0.0947
  3. 0.7201
  4. 3.0345 kg CO_{2} / Kg C_{4} H_{10}
  5. 15.3848 Kg air / kg C_{4} H_{10}

Explanation:

Molar masses of each product are :

Butane = 58 kg /kmol

Oxygen = 32 kg/kmol

Nitrogen = 28 kg/kmol

water = 18 kg/kmol

<u><em>1) Calculate the mass fraction of carbon dioxide </em></u>

= ( 4 * 44 ) / ( (5 * 18) + (4 *44 )+ (24.44 * 28) )

= 176 / 950.32

= 0.1852

<em><u>2) Calculate the mass fraction of water </u></em>

= ( 5 * 18 ) /  (( 5* 18 ) + ( 4*44) + ( 24.44 * 28 ))

= 90 / 950.32

= 0.0947

<em><u>3) Calculate the mass fraction of Nitrogen </u></em>

= (24.44 * 28 ) / ((4 * 44 ) + ( 24.44 * 28 ) + ( 5 * 18 ))

= 684.32 / 950.32

= 0.7201

<em><u>4) Calculate the mass of Carbon dioxide in the products</u></em>

Mco2 = ( 4 * 44 ) / 58  = 3.0345 kg CO_{2} / Kg C_{4} H_{10}

<u>5) Mass of Air required per unit of fuel mass burned </u>

Mair = ( 6.5 * 32 + 24.44 *28 ) / 58  = 15.3848 Kg air / kg C_{4} H_{10}

5 0
3 years ago
6) Determine la concentración de una solución que ha sido preparada añadiendo 80cc de agua a 320cc de solución alcohólica al 20%
Xelga [282]

Answer:

16% v/v es la nueva concentración de alcohol en la solución

Explanation:

El porcentaje volumen/volumen (% v/v) es definido como 100 veces la relación entre el volumen de soluto (Alcohol en este caso) y el volumen total de la solución (Agua + Alcohol). Para resolver esta pregunta necesitamos hallar el volumen de alcohol y el de agua:

<em>Volumen alcohol:</em>

320cc * (20cc etanol / 100cc) = 64cc etanol

<em>Volumen agua:</em>

80cc + (320cc-64cc) = 336cc agua

<em>% v/v:</em>

64cc / (336cc + 64cc) * 100

= 16% v/v es la nueva concentración de alcohol en la solución

3 0
3 years ago
NaCl and AgNO3 react in a double replacement reaction. Which is one of the products of this reaction?
hoa [83]

Answer:

nano3+agcl2

Explanation:

double displacement reaction

7 0
2 years ago
There are several hazards associated with the chemicals in the qualitative analysis experiment. for each chemical, identify the
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
You can determine the hazards of these chemicals by looking at their material data safety sheets (MSDS). 

1. 0.1 M Ag⁺: Silver compounds are absorbed by skin causing bluish pigmentation. Thus, it <em>causes </em><span><em>staining on skin</em>.</span> Also, liquid <em>vapor may be irritating</em> to skin and also <em>moderately toxic when ingested</em>.

2. 0.1 M Ba²⁺: This is <em>mildly toxic when ingested</em> causing stomach irritation, muscle weakness, swelling of organs like brain, liver, kidney and heart.

3. 0.1 M Fe³⁺:Iron is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapor especially to the eyes, and toxic if ingested</em>.

4. 6 M HCl: This is a concentrated strong acid, so it is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, flammable and toxic when ingested</em>.

5. 6 M H₂SO₄: This is also a concentrated strong acid. Moreover, it is a strong oxidizing agent. So, its hazards include: <span><em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, toxic when ingested and causes staining on skin</em>.

</span>
6. 6 M HNO₃: This is a concentrated strong acid, so it is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, flammable and toxic when ingested</em>.

7. 7.5 M NH₃: This is a weak base. It is characterized for its pungent odor. This is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, toxic if ingested, and flammable</em>.
7 0
3 years ago
Help me, I’m failing chem
ladessa [460]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

[H3O+] = 10-pH = 10-3.4 ≅ 3.981 x 10^-4 moles/liter

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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