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Dennis_Churaev [7]
3 years ago
8

What is the mass of 2.30 ×1022 molecules of NaOH

Chemistry
1 answer:
viva [34]3 years ago
4 0
Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol

39.997 g  ---------- 6.02x10²³ molecules
   g --------------- 2.30x10²² molecules

mass = 2.30x 10²² * 39.997 / 6.02x10²³

mass = 9x199^24 / 6.02x10²³

mass = 15.280 g

hope this helps!

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How many joules of energy are required to vaporize 423 grams of water at 100 degrees Celsius and 1 atm?
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

955980 j

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 423 g

Temperature = 100°C

Amount of energy required = ?

Solution:

For one gram of water heat of energy required to convert it into vapors is 2260 j/g.

Amount of heat required for 423 g.

423 g × 2260 j/g = 955980 j

The amount of energy released when one gram steam is condensed into water is -2260 j.

For 423 g water vapor to condensed energy released.

423 g × -2260 j/g = -955980 j

5 0
3 years ago
Please answers only , if you dont know do not reply you will be reported . 100 pts and brainliest.
Leokris [45]

Answer:

1. 77.5g,

2. 1.78 mol,

3. 281 g

4. add 80 mL of water

Explanation:

1. Molar mass (Na2O) = 2*23.0 + 16.0 = 62.0 g/mol

1.25 mol *62.0 g/1mol = 77.5 g Na2O

2. Molar mass (KOH) = 39.1 +16.0+1.0 = 56.1 g/mol

100 g * 1 mol/56.1 g = 1.78 mol KOH

3. Molar mass (KOH) = 39.1 +16.0+1.0 = 56.1 g/mol

5 mol * 56.1g/1 mol = 281 g KOH

4. M1V1 =M2V2

M - molarity, V- volume of solution

2.0M*20mL = 0.4M*V2

V2 = 2.0*20/0.4 = 100 mL

Volume of diluted solution = 100 mL

We have 20 mL of solution, we need 100 mL of solution,

so we need to add (100-20) =80mL of water.

Take 20 ml 2.0 Molar  of solution of HCl , add 80 mL of water, then we get 100 mL 0.4 M solution of HCl.

3 0
3 years ago
he standard enthalpies of formation for S (g), F (g), SF4 (g), and SF6 (g) are +278.8, +79.0, -775, and -1209 kJ per mole, respe
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

+60.54 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The enthalpy of formation of a compound is the sum of the enthalpies of the formation of its constituents and the bond of them. To form a compound, energy must be lost, so, they're negative.

For SF4, the enthalpy is formed by the energy of one S, two F, and 4 S-F bond (Hb):

H = - (278.8 + 4*79.0 + 4*Hb)

-775 = -(594.8 + 4Hb)

594.8 + 4Hb = 775

4Hb = 180.2

Hb = +45.05 kJ/mol

For SF6, the enthalpy is formed by the energy of one S, six F, and 6 S--F bonds (Hb):

H = -(278.8 + 6*79.0 + 6*Hb)

-1209 = -(752.8 + 6Hb)

752.8 + 6Hb = 1209

6Hb = 456.2

Hb = +76.03 kJ/mol

Thus, the energy of S--F bond must be the average of these two:

(45.05 + 76.03)/2 = +60.54 kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Present in a state where it molecules are far apart during a change of state it's molecules slow down which change of state has
blagie [28]

Answer:

The change of state that has occurred is from a gas to a liquid

<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given blow.</em>

<em>H₂O is initially present in a state where its molecules are far apart. During a change of state, its molecules slow down. Which change of state has most likely taken place? </em>

<em>from a gas to a liquid </em>

<em>from a liquid to a gas </em>

<em>from a solid to a liquid </em>

<em>from a gas to a plasma</em>

Explanation:

Water can exists in three states: as gaseous water vapor, as liquid water, and as solid ice. Each of these states of water can be interconverted from one to another by the addition or removal of heat in a process known as change of state.

Liquid water can be converted to solid ice by the removal of heat, while solid ice ice can be converted to liquid water by the addition of heat. Also, liquid water can be converted to water vapor by the addition of heat, while water vapor can be converted to liquid water by the removal of heat.

Of the three states of water, the one in which the molecules are farthest apart is in the gaseous state. The molecules have high kinetic energy and move randomly while colliding with one another. When a heat is removed from these highly energetic molecules, the molecules slow down and lose some of their kinetic energy and a change of  occurs from gaseous to liquid state.

Therefore, the change of state that occurred as described, is from gas to liquid.

5 0
3 years ago
First to answer correctly gets brainleist
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

c. Waxing crescent

- I hope this helps have a great night

3 0
3 years ago
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