Answer:
340.9°k ~ 67.8°C
Explanation:
This is an example of Gay-Lussac's law, which states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature. This means that if the volume increases, so does the temperature, and vice versa.
The equation for this gas law is:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Known
P1 = 198 kPa
T1 = 27°C + 273.15 = 300°K ← Temp. must be in Kelvins
P2 = 225 kPa
T2 = ?
Solution
Rearrange the equation to isolate T2
Input the known values and solve.
T2 = T1P2/P1
Where:
T2 = 300°K × 225kPa/198kPa = 340.91°K
T2 in °C = 340.91°K − 273.15 = 67.8°C
note: answers were rounded off to one decimal point.
Answer:
177.277amu
Explanation:
the total occuring isotopes for Hafnium is =6.
First isotope had an atomic weight of 173.940amu
Second isotope =175.941amu
Third isotope =176.943amu
Fourth isotope=177.944amu
Fifth isotope. =178.946amu
sixth isotope .179.947amu
<em>Avera</em><em>ge</em><em> </em><em>ato</em><em>mic</em><em> </em><em>wei</em><em>ght</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>Haf</em><em>nium</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>sum</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>all</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>atomi</em><em>c</em><em> </em><em>weights</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>iso</em><em>topes</em><em>/</em><em> </em><em>Tota</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>occu</em><em>ring</em><em> </em><em>isotopes</em>
Thus, 173.940amu+175.941amu+176.943amu+177.944amu+178.946amu+179.947amu.= 1063.661amu
Average atomic weight= 1063.661amu /6 = 177.2768333amu
= 177.277amu to 3 decimal places.
Noble Gas. Metals have 1 or 2 Valence Electrons. Halogens have 7 Valence Electrons. Semi-Metals can have different amounts.
The correct answer is option d, that is, the solubility of a solid is highly dependent on temperature.
Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a component, which will get dissolved in a given concentration of solvent at a particular temperature. The temperature influences the solubility of both gases and solids. The temperature has a direct influence on solubility.
For most of the ionic solids, enhancing the temperature elevates how briskly the solution can be formed. With the increase in temperature, the movement of the solid particles takes place briskly that enhances the chances that they will associate with the majority of the solvent particles. This leads to enhancing the rate at which the solution takes place.
