1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mrac [35]
3 years ago
11

A tree loses water to the air by the process of transpiration at the rate of 110 g/h. This water is replaced by the upward flow

of sap through vessels in the trunk. If the trunk contains 2000 vessels, each 100 mm in diameter, what is the upward speed of the sap in each vessel? The density of tree sap is 1040 kg/m3.
The answer is 187 nm/s. Although, I don't know how they got that answer because my numbers and units are different.
Physics
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The answer is 1.87nm/s.

Explanation:

The 110g/hr  water loss must be replaced by 110g/hr of sap. 110g of sap corresponds to a volume of  

110g \div \dfrac{1040*10^3g}{1*10^6cm^3}  = 106cm^3

thus rate of sap replacement is

106cm^3/hr = 106*10^{-6}m^3/3600s  = 2.94*10^{-8}m^3/s

The volume of sap in the vessel of length x is

V = Ax,

where A is the cross sectional area of the vessel.

For 2000 such vessels, the volume is

V = 2000Ax

taking the derivative of both sides we get:

\dfrac{dV}{dt} = 2000A \dfrac{dx}{dt}

on the left-hand-side \dfrac{dx}{dt} is the velocity v of the sap, and on right-hand-side \dfrac{dV}{dt}  = 2.94*10^{-8}m^3/s; therefore,

2.94*10^{-8}m^3/s=2000Av

and since the cross-sectional area is

A = \pi (\dfrac{100*10^{-3}m}{2} )^2 = 7.85*10^{-3}m^2;

therefore,

2.94*10^{-8}m^3/s =2000(7.85*10^{-3}m^2)v

solving for v we get:

v = \dfrac{2.94*10^{-8}m^3/s}{2000(7.85*10^{-3}m^2)}

\boxed{v =1.875*10^{-9}m/s = 1.875nm/s}

which is the upward speed of the sap in each vessel.

You might be interested in
Can anyone tell me the ans of this question also please
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

Hey there!

Stopwatch X recorded 40 seconds, and stopwatch Y recorded 50 seconds.

Stopwatch Y recorded 10 seconds longer than stopwatch X.

Hope this helps :)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Of the three forces acting on the rock as it slides down the bowl, which (if any) are constant and which are not? explain.
choli [55]

Answer

Hi,

The forces are; weight (gravity), Normal/centripetal force and friction. Force due to gravity is constant where as friction and centripetal are not.

Explanation

Weight is constant, given by the force of gravity on the object. The centripetal force is a function of the angles occurring between the velocity vector and the weight vector that is at right angle with the perpendicular line drawn from the surface. Friction is a function of the centripetal force thus it also varies.

Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Describe the climate, landforms,and existing plant and animal life during the cretaceous period
Fiesta28 [93]
The climate<span> was generally warmer and more humid than today, probably because of very active volcanism associated with unusually high rates of seafloor spreading. 
</span><span>The first placental mammals appeared at the beginning of the Cretaceous. The Cretaceous saw the rise and extinction of the toothed birds, Hesperornis and Ichthyornis. The earliest fossils of birds resembling loons, grebes, cormorants, pelicans, flamingos, ibises, rails, and sandpipers were from the Cretaceous.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In three sentences, please describe SIMPLE HARMONIC motion, and give two examples. Thank you! :-)
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
A system that repeats to and from its mean or rest point. that executes harmonic motion. a few examples I've heard of are since the springtime a mass-spring system,a swing, simple pendulum, one more example is a steel ball rolling in a curved is this what you need or do you need three more sentences dish. to get S.H.M a body just displaced away from the resting position and of course then is released. the human body oscillates due to the reinforce that pulls it back do you need anything else answered on this and I'll answer it
3 0
3 years ago
Metals are used in many products because of the characteristic properties that most metals share. Which properties of the metal
Anastaziya [24]

The most important characteristics that are exhibited by metals are-

1- Metals are ductile

2-Most metals are conductive in nature.

3-Most metals are malleable.

4- Metals have strong inter molecular force of attraction between the.

5-Metals have luster.

6-Metals are sonorous.

Here we are given Tungsten filament.

Tungsten is  a metal.So it must be conductive and as well as ductile in nature.

The electric filament that we are using in our electric bulb glows due to the heating effect of current.Hence the chosen substances for glowing electric bulb must have high melting point.

The melting point of tungsten is 1650 degree celsius which is very high.That's why it is used in electric bulb.

Hence the correct answer to the question is the third one i.e Tungsten is ductile,has a high melting point, and is electrically conductive.



5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What element has 81 protons in the nuclei of atoms
    8·1 answer
  • Explain how changes in weather are caused by the interaction of air masses
    6·1 answer
  • Which of these would best define sound intensity? A) how fast the wave is traveling B) the frequency of the sound wave the power
    14·2 answers
  • What effect or effects would be most significant if the Moon's orbital plane were exactly the same as the ecliptic plane?
    15·1 answer
  • A 1.50-mF capacitor is connected to a North American electrical outlet (ΔVrms = 120 V, f = 60.0 Hz). Assuming the energy stored
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following conversion factors would you use to change 18 kilometers to meters?
    12·2 answers
  • A rock is attached to the left end of a uniform meter stick that has the same mass as the rock. How far from the left end of the
    12·1 answer
  • The process of blood cell formation is called
    7·1 answer
  • Is the substance below an element,compound, or mixture
    13·1 answer
  • Find the first three harmonics of a string of linear mass density 2. 00 g/m and length 0. 600 m when the tension in it is 50. 0
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!