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3 years ago

1. How many molecules are in 240g of sulfuric acid?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Soloha48 [4]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

14.8 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sulfuric acid = 240 g

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

Number of moles of sulfuric acid

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 240 g/ 98 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.45 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

2.45 × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

14.8 × 10²³ molecules

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Answer with explanation and you’ll get brain list

Gwar [14]

Answer:

Option D.

Explanation:

6H₂ + P₄ → 4PH₃

First we convert the given reactant masses into moles, using their respective molar masses:

4.00 g H₂ ÷ 2 g/mol = 2 mol H₂

6.20 g P₄ ÷ 124 g/mol = 0.05 mol P₄

0.05 moles of P₄ would react completely with (6*0.05) 0.3 moles of H₂. There are more H₂ moles than required, meaning H₂ is in excess and P₄ is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate how many PH₃ moles could be formed, using the number of moles of the limiting reactant:

0.05 mol P₄ * $\frac{4molPH_3}{1molP_4}$ = 0.2 mol PH₃

Finally we convert 0.2 mol PH₃ into grams, using its molar mass:

0.2 mol PH₃ * 34 g/mol = 6.8 g

So the correct answer is option D.

5 0

3 years ago

Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:

vfiekz [6]

6NaC₂H₃O₂ + Fe₂O₃ → 2Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃ + 3Na₂O

Explanation:

Given equation;

NaC₂H₃O₂ + Fe₂O₃ → Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃ + Na₂O

To find the coefficient that will balance this we equation, let us set up simple mathematical algebraic expressions that we can readily solve.

Let us have at the back of our mind that, in every chemical reaction, the number of atom is usually conserved.

aNaC₂H₃O₂ + bFe₂O₃ → cFe(C₂H₃O₂)₃ + dNa₂O

a, b, c and d are the coefficients that will balance the equation.

conserving Na; a = 2d

C: 2a = 6c

H: 3a = 9c

O; 2a + 3b = 6c + d

Fe: 2b = c

let a = 1

solving:

2a = 6c

2(1) = 6c

c = $\frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}$

2b = c

b = $\frac{1}{2} x \frac{1}{3}$ = $\frac{1}{6}$

d = 2a + 3b - 6c = 2(1 ) + (3 x $\frac{1}{6}$ ) - (6 x $\frac{1}{3}$ ) = $\frac{1}{2}$

Now multiply through by 6

a = 6, b = 1, c = 2 and d = 3

6NaC₂H₃O₂ + Fe₂O₃ → 2Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃ + 3Na₂O

learn more:

Balanced equation brainly.com/question/9325293

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

What gas is used in respiration

myrzilka [38]

Answer:

Los pulmones y el aparato respiratorio nos permiten respirar. Permiten la entrada de oxígeno en nuestros cuerpos (inspiración o inhalación) y expulsan el dióxido de carbono (expiración o exhalación). Este intercambio de oxígeno y dióxido de carbono recibe el nombre de "respiración"

La función del aparato respiratorio es mover dos gases: el oxígeno y el dióxido de carbono

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

V₂ = 530.5 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 20.0°C

Final temperature = 40.0 °C

Final volume = 585 mL

Initial volume = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 20.0°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = 40.0 °C (40+273 = 323 K)

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = V₂T₁ /T₂

V₂ = 585 mL × 293 K / 323 K

V₂ = 171405 mL.K / 323 K

V₂ = 530.5 mL

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3 years ago

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Mrrafil [7]

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3 years ago