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kogti [31]
4 years ago
10

In Pensacola in June, high tide was at noon. The water level at high tide was 12 feet and 2 feet at low tide. Assuming the next

high tide is exactly 12 hours later and that the height of the water can be modeled by a cosine curve, find an equation for water level in June for Pensacola as a function of time (t).. .
Physics
1 answer:
Sveta_85 [38]4 years ago
8 0
<span>To answer this question, the equation that we will be using is:
 y = A cos bx + c
 where A = amplitude, b = 2 pi/Period, Period = 12 hrs, c = midline,
  x = t and y = f(t)

  A = 1/2 (Xmax - Xmin)
12 - 2 / 2 = 10/2 = 5
  b = 2 pi / 12 = pi/6
  c = 1/2 (Xmax + Xmin)
  12+2/2 = 7
  answer: f(t) = 5 cos pi/6 t + 7 </span>
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At a depth of 1030 m in Lake Baikal (a fresh water lake in Siberia), the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to about 107
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Answer:

A volume of a cubic meter of water from the surface of the lake has been compressed in 0.004 cubic meters.

Explanation:

The bulk modulus is represented by the following differential equation:

K = - V\cdot \frac{dP}{dV}

Where:

K - Bulk module, measured in pascals.

V - Sample volume, measured in cubic meters.

P - Local pressure, measured in pascals.

Now, let suppose that bulk remains constant, so that differential equation can be reduced into a first-order linear non-homogeneous differential equation with separable variables:

-\frac{K \,dV}{V} = dP

This resultant expression is solved by definite integration and algebraic handling:

-K\int\limits^{V_{f}}_{V_{o}} {\frac{dV}{V} } = \int\limits^{P_{f}}_{P_{o}}\, dP

-K\cdot \ln \left |\frac{V_{f}}{V_{o}} \right| = P_{f} - P_{o}

\ln \left| \frac{V_{f}}{V_{o}} \right| = \frac{P_{o}-P_{f}}{K}

\frac{V_{f}}{V_{o}} = e^{\frac{P_{o}-P_{f}}{K} }

The final volume is predicted by:

V_{f} = V_{o}\cdot e^{\frac{P_{o}-P_{f}}{K} }

If V_{o} = 1\,m^{3}, P_{o} - P_{f} = -10132500\,Pa and K = 2.3\times 10^{9}\,Pa, then:

V_{f} = (1\,m^{3}) \cdot e^{\frac{-10.1325\times 10^{6}\,Pa}{2.3 \times 10^{9}\,Pa} }

V_{f} \approx 0.996\,m^{3}

Change in volume due to increasure on pressure is:

\Delta V = V_{o} - V_{f}

\Delta V = 1\,m^{3} - 0.996\,m^{3}

\Delta V = 0.004\,m^{3}

A volume of a cubic meter of water from the surface of the lake has been compressed in 0.004 cubic meters.

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