Answer:
1 quart (0.9 liters).
Explanation:
A proper inspection of various systems and components in a vehicle at regular intervals is very important and necessary because it helps to ensure that the vehicle is in a safe and reliable condition.
Generally, these inspection includes tyres, lighting systems, fan belts, shock absorbers, fluid (oil and water) level, etc. If any fault or concern is detected in the course of an inspection, it should be noted for quick repair or servicing by an expert technician.
All automobile engine requires an adequate amount of engine oil as a lubricant so as to mitigate friction and enhance proper functionality of the vehicle. Thus, the proper functionality of an engine is largely dependent on the level of the engine oil; it shouldn't be too low or high.
Basically, the engine oil should be checked at regular intervals (periodically) and should be on the level indicated or chosen by the manufacturer of the vehicle.
A dipstick is designed to be used for checking the engine oil level in a vehicle and it is marked with lines indicating minimum and maximum, low and high or add and full.
The difference in quantity between the add and full marks on an engine oil dipstick is typically 1 quart (0.9 liters).
Answer:
let number = 0
while number < 1
begin
print "Enter a positive integer: "
read number
end
end_while
find and print number's factors:
let prime = TRUE
let currentFactor = 2
let lastFactor = the square root of number truncated
to an integer value
while currentFactor <= lastFactor
begin
if number is evenly divisible by currentFactor
begin
print currentFactor
let number = number / currentFactor
end
else
let currentFactor = currentFactor + 1
end_if
end
end_while
print a message if number is prime:
if prime == TRUE
print "Your number is prime"
end_if
Explanation:
Mark brainliest please!
Isothermal work will be less than the adiabatic work for any given compression ratio and set of suction conditions. The ratio of isothermal work to the actual work is the isothermal efficiency. Isothermal paths are not typically used in most industrial compressor calculations.
Compressors
Compressors are used to move gases and vapors in situations where large pressure differences are necessary.
Types of Compressor
Compressors are classified by the way they work: dynamic (centrifugal and axial) or reciprocating. Dynamic compressors use a set of rotating blades to add velocity and pressure to fluid. They operate at high speeds and are driven by steam or gas turbines or electric motors. They tend to be smaller and lighter for a given service than reciprocating machines, and hence have lower costs.
Reciprocating compressors use pistons to push gas to a higher pressure. They are common in natural gas gathering and transmission systems, but are less common in process applications. Reciprocating compressors may be used when very large pressure differences must be achieved; however, since they produce a pulsating flow, they may need to have a receiver vessel to dampen the pulses.
The compression ratio, pout over pin, is a key parameter in understanding compressors and blowers. When the compression ratio is below 4 or so, a blower is usually adequate. Higher ratios require a compressor, or multiple compressor stages, be used.
When the pressure of a gas is increased in an adiabatic system, the temperature of the fluid must rise. Since the temperature change is accompanied by a change in the specific volume, the work necessary to compress a unit of fluid also changes. Consequently, many compressors must be accompanied by cooling to reduce the consequences of the adiabatic temperature rise. The coolant may flow through a jacket which surrounds the housing with liquid coolant. When multiple stage compressors are used, intercooler heat exchangers are often used between the stages.
Dynamic Compressors
Gas enters a centrifugal or axial compressor through a suction nozzle and is directed into the first-stage impeller by a set of guide vanes. The blades push the gas forward and into a diffuser section where the gas velocity is slowed and the kinetic energy transferred from the blades is converted to pressure. In a multistage compressor, the gas encounters another set of guide vanes and the compression step is repeated. If necessary, the gas may pass through a cooling loop between stages.
Compressor Work
To evaluate the work requirements of a compressor, start with the mechanical energy balance. In most compressors, kinetic and potential energy changes are small, so velocity and static head terms may be neglected. As with pumps, friction can be lumped into the work term by using an efficiency. Unlike pumps, the fluid cannot be treated as incompressible, so a differential equation is required:
Compressor Work
Evaluation of the integral requires that the compression path be known - - is it adiabatic, isothermal, or polytropic?
uncooled units -- adiabatic, isentropic compression
complete cooling during compression -- isothermal compression
large compressors or incomplete cooling -- polytropic compression
Before calculating a compressor cycle, gas properties (heat capacity ratio, compressibility, molecular weight, etc.) must be determined for the fluid to be compressed. For mixtures, use an appropriate weighted mean value for the specific heats and molecular weight.
Adiabatic, Isentropic Compression
If there is no heat transfer to or from the gas being compressed, the porocess is adiabatic and isentropic. From thermodynamics and the study of compressible flow, you are supposed to recall that an ideal gas compression path depends on:
Adiabatic Path
This can be rearranged to solve for density in terms of one known pressure and substituted into the work equation, which then can be integrated.
Adiabatic Work
The ratio of the isentropic work to the actual work is called the adiabatic efficiency (or isentropic efficiency). The outlet temperature may be calculated from
Adiabatic Temperature Change
Power is found by multiplying the work by the mass flow rate and adjusting for the units and efficiency.
Isothermal Compression
If heat is removed from the gas during compression, an isothermal compression cycle may be achieved. In this case, the work may be calculated from:
http://facstaff.cbu.edu/rprice/lectures/compress.html
Airtight plugs are installed in the ends of large sizes of PVC conduit before bending to A. prevent the conduit from collapsing when heated.
<h3>What is
Airtight plugs?</h3>
Airtight plugs is necessary in the PVC conduit so as to be able to avoid the collapse of conduit.
In this case, Airtight plugs are installed in the ends of large sizes of PVC conduit before bending to A. prevent the conduit from collapsing when heated.
Learn more about Airtight plugs on:
brainly.com/question/20704252
#SPJ1
Answer:
Positive logic is defined as a high voltage level representing a logic 1 and a low voltage level representing a logic 0. Negative logic is the reverse, i.e., a low voltage level represents a logic 1 and a high voltage level represents a logic 0.
Explanation:
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