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kvasek [131]
4 years ago
10

A 0.9% solution of NaCl is considered isotonic to mammalian cells. what molar concentration is this?

Engineering
1 answer:
natka813 [3]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

58.44 g/mol The Molarity of this concentration is 0.154 molar

Explanation:

the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol,

0.9 % is the same thing as 0.9g of NaCl , so this means that 100 ml's of physiological saline contains 0.9 g of NaCl.  One liter of physiological saline must contain 9 g of NaCl.  We can determine the molarity of a physiological saline solution by dividing 9 g by 58 g... since we have 9 g of NaCl in a liter of physiological saline, but we have 58 grams of NaCl in a mole of NaCl.  When we divide 9 g by 58 g, we find that physiological saline contains 0.154 moles of NaCl per liter.  That means that physiological saline (0.9% NaCl) has a molarity of 0.154 molar.  We can either express this as 0.154 M or 154 millimolar (154 mM).

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lesantik [10]

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a) 0.50613

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Explanation:

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v2 = Vf + x2 * Vfg

v2 = Vf +  [ x2 * ( Vg - Vf ) ] ----- ( 1 )

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x2 = ( 0.01652 - 0.0008261 ) / 0.031834

     = 0.50613 ( mass of refrigerant that entered tank )

<u>b) Calculate the amount of heat transfer </u>

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uf = 84.44 kj/kg , x2 = 0.50613 , Ufg = 158.65 Kj/kg

therefore U2 = 164.737 Kj/kg

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3 years ago
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