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3 years ago

A 0.9% solution of NaCl is considered isotonic to mammalian cells. what molar concentration is this?

Engineering

1 answer:

natka813 [3]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

58.44 g/mol The Molarity of this concentration is 0.154 molar

Explanation:

the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol,

0.9 % is the same thing as 0.9g of NaCl , so this means that 100 ml's of physiological saline contains 0.9 g of NaCl. One liter of physiological saline must contain 9 g of NaCl. We can determine the molarity of a physiological saline solution by dividing 9 g by 58 g... since we have 9 g of NaCl in a liter of physiological saline, but we have 58 grams of NaCl in a mole of NaCl. When we divide 9 g by 58 g, we find that physiological saline contains 0.154 moles of NaCl per liter. That means that physiological saline (0.9% NaCl) has a molarity of 0.154 molar. We can either express this as 0.154 M or 154 millimolar (154 mM).

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

Their game off badminton is always on Tuesday

igomit [66]

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2 years ago

Find the differential and evaluate for the given x and dx: y=sin2xx,x=π,dx=0.25

Sedaia [141]

By applying the concepts of differential and derivative, the differential for y = (1/x) · sin 2x and evaluated at x = π and dx = 0.25 is equal to 1/2π.

<h3>How to determine the differential of a one-variable function</h3>

Differentials represent the <em>instantaneous</em> change of a variable. As the given function has only one variable, the differential can be found by using <em>ordinary</em> derivatives. It follows:

dy = y'(x) · dx (1)

If we know that y = (1/x) · sin 2x, x = π and dx = 0.25, then the differential to be evaluated is:

$y' = -\frac{1}{x^{2}}\cdot \sin 2x + \frac{2}{x}\cdot \cos 2x$

$y' = \frac{2\cdot x \cdot \cos 2x - \sin 2x}{x^{2}}$

$dy = \left(\frac{2\cdot x \cdot \cos 2x - \sin 2x}{x^{2}} \right)\cdot dx$

$dy = \left(\frac{2\pi \cdot \cos 2\pi -\sin 2\pi}{\pi^{2}} \right)\cdot (0.25)$

$dy = \frac{1}{2\pi}$

By applying the concepts of differential and derivative, the differential for y = (1/x) · sin 2x and evaluated at x = π and dx = 0.25 is equal to 1/2π.

To learn more on differentials: brainly.com/question/24062595

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2 years ago

Current density is given in cylindrical coordinates as J = −106z1.5az A/m2 in the region 0 ≤ rho ≤ 20 µm; for rho ≥ 20 µm, J = 0

Naily [24]

Question:

Current density is given in cylindrical coordinates as J = −10^6z^1.5az A/m² in the region 0 ≤ ρ ≤ 20 µm; for ρ ≥ 20 µm, J = 0.

(a) Find the total current crossing the surface z = 0.1 m in the az direction.

(b) If the charge velocity is 2 × 10^6 m/s at z = 0.1 m, find ρν there.

Answer:

a. -39.8μA

b. -15.81mC/m³

c. 29.05m/s

Explanation:

Given

Density = J = −10^6z^1.5az A/m²

Region: 0 ≤ ρ ≤ 20 µm

ρ ≥ 20 µm

J = 0.

a. Total current is calculated by.

J * ½((ρ1)² - (ρ0)²) * 2 π * φdza.

Where J = Density = -10^6 * z^1.5

ρ1 = Upper bound of ρ = 20

ρ0 = Lower bound of ρ = 0

π = 22/7

φdza = 10^-6

z = 0.1

Total current

= -10^6 * z^1.5 * ½(20² - 0²) * 2 * 22/7 * 10^-6

= 10^6 * 0.1^1.5 * ½(20² - 0²) * 2 * 22/7 * 10^-6

= −39.7543477278310

= -39.8μA

b. Calculating velocity charge density at (ρv)

Density (J) = ρv * V

Where J = Density = -10^6 * z^1.5

V = 2 * 10^6

z = 0.1

Substitute the above values

-10^6 * 0.1 ^1.5 = ρv * 2 * 10^6

ρv = (-10^6 * 0.1^1.5)/(2 * 10^6)

ρv = -0.1^1.5/(2)

ρv = -0.015811388300841

ρv = -0.01581 --------- Approximated

ρv = -15.81mC/m³

c. Calculating Velocity

Velocity = J/V

Where Velocity Charge Density = -2000 C/m3

Where J = -10^6 * z^1.5

z = 0.15

J = -10^6 * 0.15^1.5

J = -58094.75019311125

Velocity = -58094.75019311125/-2000

Velocity = 29.047375096555625m/s

Velocity = 29.05m/s

8 0

3 years ago

Air at atmospheric pressure and at 300K flows with a velocity of 1.5m/s over a flat plate. The transition from laminar to turbul

Savatey [412]

Answer:3.47 m

Explanation:

Given

Temperature(T)=300 K

velocity(v)=1.5 m/s

At 300 K

$\mu =1.846 \times 10^{-5} Pa-s$

$\rho =1.77 kg/m^3$

And reynold's number is given by

$Re.=\frac{\rho v\time x}{\mu }$

$5\times 10^5=\frac{1.77\times 1.5\times x}{1.846\times 10^{-5}}$

$x=\frac{5\times 10^5\times 1.846\times 10^{-5}}{1.77\times 1.5}$

x=3.47 m

5 0

3 years ago