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Umnica [9.8K]
3 years ago
5

Mr. Thorton, the science teacher, was explaining the difference between kinetic and potential energy. He compared the difference

to a wind-up toy. He said, "kinetic energy is like a wind-up toy that is let go and is moving but potential energy is when the wind-up toy is wound up but not released yet." What misconception may come from this analogy?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the answer i a

Explanation:

ra1l [238]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

answer is d ( An object with kinetic energy can only move for a certain amount of time and then it stops.)

Explanation:

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What volume of hydrogen (in L) is produced
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

5.26

Explanation:

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3 years ago
What products would you expect from the reaction of ammonia and sulfuric acid in aqueous solution? 2nh3(aq)+h2so4(aq)→ ?
arsen [322]
From the reaction of ammonia and sulfuric acid in aqueous solution 2nh3(aq)+h2so4(aq)<span>→</span> (NH4)2SO4 + H2O will be formed.Sulfuric acid is diprotic so is able to give up 2 H+ ions. It is an acid-base neutralisation reaction forming ammonium sulphate as the salt. 2NH3 with H2SO4 reacts in a neutralization reaction to form salt water, with ammonium sulphate left behind to crystallize after evaporation.
5 0
3 years ago
Menthol, the substance we can smell in mentholated cough drops, is composed of C, H, and O. A 0.1005 g sample of menthol is comb
Bogdan [553]

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular formula for the menthol is C_{10}H_{20}O

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=0.2829g

Mass of H_2O=0.1159g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

  • <u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.2829 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 0.2829=0.077g of carbon will be contained.

  • <u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.1159 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 0.1159=0.0129g of hydrogen will be contained.

  • Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.1005) - (0.077 + 0.0129) = 0.0106 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = \frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.077g}{12g/mole}=0.0064moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.0129g}{1g/mole}=0.0129moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.0106g}{16g/mole}=0.00066moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.00066 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.0064}{0.00066}=9.69\approx 10

For Hydrogen  = \frac{0.0129}{0.00064}=19.54\approx 20

For Oxygen  = \frac{0.00066}{0.00066}=1

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 10 : 20 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_{10}H_{20}O_1=C_{10}H_{20}O

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 156.27 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 156 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

n=\frac{156.27g/mol}{156g/mol}=1

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

C_{(1\times 10)}H_{(1\times 20)}O_{(1\times 1)}=C_{10}H_{20}O

Thus, the molecular formula for the menthol is C_{10}H_{20}O

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=plz%20%5C%3A%20help%20%20%5C%3A%20me%20%5C%3A%20it%20%5C%3A%20is%20%5C%3A%20due%20%5C%3A%202mo
Sophie [7]

Answer:

hi.

Explanation:

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. B

5.B

hope this helps

5 0
3 years ago
When two your substances are combined so that each of the pure substances retains its own properties the result is a(n)?A. mixtu
goblinko [34]
Mixture is the answer 
8 0
3 years ago
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