Mr. Thorton, the science teacher, was explaining the difference between kinetic and potential energy. He compared the difference
2 answers:
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Answer : The partial pressure of at equilibrium are, 1.133, 2.009, 0.574 bar respectively. The total pressure at equilibrium is, 3.716 bar
Solution : Given,
Initial pressure of = 1.42 bar
Initial pressure of = 2.87 bar
= 0.036
The given equilibrium reaction is,
Initially 1.42 2.87 0
At equilibrium (1.42-x) (2.87-3x) 2x
The expression of will be,
Now put all the values of partial pressure, we get
By solving the term x, we get
From the values of 'x' we conclude that, x = 3.889 can not more than initial partial pressures. So, the value of 'x' which is equal to 3.889 is not consider.
Thus, the partial pressure of at equilibrium = 2x = 2 × 0.287 = 0.574 bar
The partial pressure of at equilibrium = (1.42-x) = (1.42-0.287) = 1.133 bar
The partial pressure of at equilibrium = (2.87-3x) = [2.87-3(0.287)] = 2.009 bar
The total pressure at equilibrium = Partial pressure of + Partial pressure of
+ Partial pressure of
The total pressure at equilibrium = 1.133 + 2.009 + 0.574 = 3.716 bar
Answer:
An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed when atoms transfer electrons. (In contrast, covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.)
There's a distinction between the two: when two atoms react to form an ionic bond, one atom would completely lose one electron, while the other would completely gain that electron. The atom that loses the electron becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation, whereas the atom that gains the electron becomes a negatively-charged ion called an anion.
For example, consider the reaction between a sodium atom and a chlorine
atom:
.
When the sodium atom and the chlorine atom encounter, the sodium atom would lose one electron to form a positively-charged sodium ion, . The chlorine atom would gain that electron to form a negatively-charged chlorine ion
.
These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.
Overall, it would appear as if the sodium atom transferred an electron to the chlorine
atom to form an ionic bond.
In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.
On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.
For example, when table salt is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of
and
ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.