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Umnica [9.8K]
2 years ago
5

Mr. Thorton, the science teacher, was explaining the difference between kinetic and potential energy. He compared the difference

to a wind-up toy. He said, "kinetic energy is like a wind-up toy that is let go and is moving but potential energy is when the wind-up toy is wound up but not released yet." What misconception may come from this analogy?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vesnalui [34]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the answer i a

Explanation:

ra1l [238]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

answer is d ( An object with kinetic energy can only move for a certain amount of time and then it stops.)

Explanation:

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Sodium tert-butoxide (NaOC(CH3)3) is classified as bulky and acts as Bronsted Lowry base in the reaction. It is reacted with 2-c
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:but-1-ene

Explanation:This is an E2 elimination reaction .

Kindly refer the attachment for complete reaction and products.

Sodium tert-butoxide is a bulky base and hence cannot approach the substrate 2-chlorobutane from the more substituted end and hence major product formed here would not be following zaitsev rule of elimination reaction.

Sodium tert-butoxide would approach from the less hindered side that is through the primary centre and hence would lead to the formation of 1-butene .The major product formed in this reaction would be 1-butene .

As the mechanism of the reaction is E-2 so it will be a concerted mechanism and as sodium tert-butoxide will start abstracting the primary hydrogen through the less hindered side simultaneously chlorine will start leaving. As the steric repulsion in this case is less hence the transition state is relatively stabilised and leads to the formation of a kinetic product 1-butene.

Kinetic product are formed when reactions are dependent upon rate and not on thermodynamical stability.

2-butene is more thermodynamically6 stable as compared to 1-butene  

The major product formed does not follow the zaitsev rule of forming a more substituted alkene as sodium tert-butoxide cannot approach to abstract the secondary proton due to steric hindrance.

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of an unknown gas at STP has a density of 0.630 gram per liter. What is the gram molecular mass of this gas?
jeyben [28]
<span>STP means standard temperature and pressure at 0°C (273K) and 1 atm (atmosphere). The density of the unknown gas is 0.63 gram per liter. The deal gas equation is PV = nRT. The n is the numer of moles and can be represented as mass of the gas, m, divided by the molar mass, c.  so we have,</span>  

PV = nRT
PV = (m/c)RT
Since the density is d = m/V
Pc = (m/V)RT
Pc = dRT
c = drT/P  

substitute the values into the equation,
c = [(0.63g/L)(0.08206 L-atm/mol-K)(273K)]/(1atm)
<u>c = 14.11 g/mol</u>
3 0
3 years ago
When electrons gain energy, what can they do?
beks73 [17]

B. When electrons gain energy, they have the power to move up to a higher energy level in an atom.

3 0
3 years ago
In addition to mass balance, oxidation-reduction reactions must be balanced such that the number of electrons lost in the oxidat
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

OH−(aq), and H+(aq)

Explanation:

Redox reactions may occur in acidic or basic environments. Usually, if a reaction occurs in an acidic environment, hydrogen ions are shown as being part of the reaction system. For instance, in the reduction of the permanganate ion;

MnO4^-(aq) + 8H^+(aq) +5e-------> Mn^2+(aq) + 4H2O(l)

The appearance of hydrogen ion in the reaction equation implies that the process takes place under acidic reaction conditions.

For reactions that take place under basic conditions, the hydroxide ion is part of the reaction equation.

Hence hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion are included in redox reaction half equations depending on the conditions of the reaction whether acidic or basic.

4 0
3 years ago
a client is to receive 2.00g of a drug. The drug comes on a solution that has 500 mg per 5.0 mL. Each vial contains 10 millilite
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Maybe he shouldn’t be using drugs.
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