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White raven [17]
3 years ago
5

In order for a solute to dissolve in a solvent, what must be true?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago
7 0

In order for a solute to dissolve in a solvent, the attractive forces between solute particles and the solvent particles must be stronger than the attractive forces between solute-solute and solvent-solvent particles. This is important so that the solute will remain in solution.

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What is the pressure of 0.33 moles of nitrogen gas, if its volume is 15.0 L at –25.0oC?
musickatia [10]

Using the ideal gas law PV =nRTPV=nRT , we find that the pressure will be P =\frac{nRT}{V}P=

V

nRT

​

 . Then, we'll substitute and find the pressure, using T = -25 °C = 248.15 K and R = 0.0821 \frac{atm\cdot L}{mol \cdot K}

mol⋅K

atm⋅L

​

 :

P =\frac{nRT}{V} = \frac{(0.33\,\cancel{mol})(0.0821\frac{atm\cdot \cancel{L}}{\cancel{mol \cdot K}})(248.15\,\cancel{K})}{15.0\,\cancel{L}} = 0.4482\,atmP=

V

nRT

​

=

15.0

L

​

(0.33

mol

)(0.0821

mol⋅K

atm⋅

L

​

​

)(248.15

K

​

)

​

=0.4482atm

In conclusion, the pressure of this gas is P=0.4482 atm.

Reference:

Chang, R. (2010). Chemistry. McGraw-Hill, New York.

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2 years ago
During a qualitative analysis, a student is looking for the presence of carbonate ions CO3(2-) in various solid samples. which o
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The gas produced is tested using calcium hydroxide to confirm whether it is carbon (IV) oxide.

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Answer:

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Thermosoftening plastics melt when they are heated.This means that they can be recycled , which involves melting them before making a new product. Thermosoftening plastics do not have covalent bonds between neighbouring polymer molecules, so the molecules can move over each other when heated and the plastic melts.

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