Answer:
In the total entropy of an isolated system, the thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work can never decrease.
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the rules for the oxidation states in chemical reactions, it is possible to realize that lone elements have 0 and since magnesium is in group 2A, it forms the cation Mg⁺² as it loses electrons and oxygen is in group 6A so it forms the anion O⁻²; therefore resulting oxidation numbers are:
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Answer:
MgBr2 < MgCl2 < NaBr < NaCl
Explanation:
In order to determinate ionic character, we have to subtract the electronegativity from the elements involved. This is known as Pauling rule.
MgBr2 > ΔΕΝ = 1.8
NaCl > ΔΕΝ = 2.3
MgCl2 > ΔΕΝ = 2
NaBr > ΔΕΝ = 2.1
<h3>Answer:</h3>
There is One electrophilic center in acetyl chloride.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Electrophile is defined as any specie which is electron deficient and is in need of electrons to complete its electron density or octet. The main two types of electrophiles are those species which either contain positive charge (i.e. NO₂⁺, Cl⁺, Br⁺ e.t.c) or partial positive charge like that contained by the sp² hybridized carbon of acetyl chloride shown below in attached picture.
In acetyl chloride the partial positive charge on sp² hybridized carbon is generated due to its direct bonding to highly electronegative elements *with partial negative charge) like oxygen and chlorine, which tend to pull the electron density from carbon atom making it electron deficient and a good electrophile for incoming nucleophile as a center of attack.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
heat energy is transfered through a hot object touching a cold object