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Mademuasel [1]
3 years ago
12

Classify the following reaction according to the five basic reaction types:

Chemistry
1 answer:
joja [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. single replacement

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Cd + H₂SO₄    →    CdSO₄ + H₂

In given reaction Cd replace the hydrogen and form cadmium sulfate and hydrogen gas.

Single replacement:

It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.

AB + C → AC + B

Other options are incorrect because,

Combustion:

In combustion reaction substances are burn in the presence of oxygen and form carbon dioxide and water.

Synthesis reaction:

It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.

A + B  →  AB

Double replacement:

It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.

AB + CD → AC +BD

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A solution contains some or all of the ions Cu2+,Al3+, K+,Ca2+, Ba2+,Pb2+, and NH4+. The following tests were performed, in orde
xeze [42]

Answer:

See below explanation

Explanation:

When having a mixture of metals in solution, you may perform an analytical study (using selective chemical conditions), that may help you to determine whether a metal (cation) is present or not

Using selective analytes (or conditions), leads to consecutive precipitations, until most of the cations are separated in precipitates

With this technique, you may identify metals in different groups, each group will have its analyte (or condition), which will help to have a different precipitate:

- Group I: Ag⁺, Pb⁺², Hg⁺²;  Analyte: HCL ; Precipitate: AgCl (white) , PbCl₂, HgCl₂

- Group II: As⁺³ , Bi⁺³, Cd⁺², Cu⁺² , Sb⁺³, Sn⁺² ; Analyte: H₂S (g) with HCL ; Precipitate: As₂S₃ , Bi₂S₃ , CdS (yellow) , CuS (black), Sb₂S₃, SnS

- Group III: Co⁺², Fe⁺², Fe⁺³, Mn⁺², Ni⁺², Zn⁺², Al⁺³, Cr⁺³; Analyte: NaOH or NH₃ with (NH₄)₂S (ac) ; Precipitate: CoS (black) , FeS, MnS , NiS (black), ZnS (white) , Al(OH)₃ (white), Cr(OH)₃  

- Group IV: Mg⁺², Ca⁺², Sr⁺², Ba⁺²; Analyte: Na₂CO₃ (ac) or (NH₄)₂HPO₄ (ac); Precipitate: respective carbonate or phosphate MgCO₃/MgHPO₄, CaCO₃/CaHPO₄ , SrCO₃/SrHPO₄, BaCO₃/BaHPO₄

- Group V: Li⁺, K⁺, Na⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺, NH₄⁺ ; will remain all in final solution

According to the original statement:

A solution contains one or more of the following: Cu⁺², Al⁺³, K⁺, Ca⁺², Ba⁺², Pb⁺², NH₄⁺

1) Addition on HCl 6M produces no change: we can say the sample does not contain Pb⁺² (group I)

2) Addition of H₂S with 0.2 M HCL produced a black solid: we could say sample contains Cu⁺²(group II)

3) Addition of (NH₄)₂HPO₄ in NH₃ produces no reaction: we could say we don´t have Ca⁺² and /or Ba⁺²  (group IV)

4) The final supernatant, when heated produced a purple flame: in the final solution, we have K⁺ (group V), which produces a purple flame (based on its characteristic emission spectrum when subjected to flame)

This analysis will be inconclusive for NH₄⁺ (according to above describe technique)

6 0
3 years ago
what happens to the water level of water when you heat it and then set it aside for it to cool? what will happen THIS IS URGENT
IceJOKER [234]
Well it depends on how long you let it boil, if it boils for a long time then the water levels will slowly decrease, if u let it sit for a while you can drink it.
6 0
3 years ago
the volume of a substance must be measured several time during an experiment. which units should be used to measure the volume o
bija089 [108]

Answer:

Volume is often measured numerically using the International System of Units (SI unit), the cubic meter. for example volume of a cube is measured using a cubic centimeter (cm3), the metric system includes the liter (L) as a unit of volume, where one liter is the volume of a 10-centimeter cube.

3 0
3 years ago
According to Archimedes' principle, the mass of a floating object equals the mass of the fluid displaced by the object. A 150-lb
julsineya [31]

Answer:

The density of the swimmer is 0.0342 lbm/in3.

This value makes sense as the density of the body is very similar to the water.

Explanation:

If the swimmers is floating, the weight of the swimmer must be equal to the upward buoyant force.

We can express the weight force as the product of density and volume of the swimmer.

Then

\rho_{swimmer}*V_{swimmer}=\rho_{water}*V_{water_displaced}\\\\\rho_{swimmer}*V_{swimmer}=\rho_{water}*0.95**V_{swimmer}\\\\\rho_{swimmer}=0.95*\rho_{water}\\\\\rho_{swimmer}=0.95*0.036 lbm/in3\\\\\rho_{swimmer}=0.0342lbm/in3

It makes sense as the density of the body is very similar to the water.

5 0
3 years ago
Choose the correct name for each acid. Click here
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

1. Nitrous Acid

2. Hydroiodic Acid

3. Phosphoric Acid

Explanation:

Just did the lesson

7 0
3 years ago
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