Answer:
Kp = 0.022
Explanation:
<em>Full question: ...With 2.3 atm of ammonia gas at 32. °C. He then raises the temperature, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of hydrogen gas to be 0.69 atm. </em>
<em />
The equilibrium of ammonia occurs as follows:
2NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)
Where Kp is defined as:
<em>Where P represents partial pressure of each gas.</em>
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As initial pressure of ammonia is 2.3atm, its equilibrium concentration will be:
P(NH₃) = 2.3atm - 2X
<em>Where X represents reaction coordinate</em>
<em />
Thus, pressure of hydrogen and nitrogen is:
P(N₂) = X
P(H₂) = 3X.
As partial pressure of hydrogen is 0.69atm:
3X = 0.69
X = 0.23atm:
P(NH₃) = 2.3atm - 2(0.23atm) = 1.84atm
P(N₂) = 0.23atm
P(H₂) = 0.69atm
<h3>Kp = 0.022</h3>
Answer:
11.4
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of the base (Cb): 0.300 M
- Basic dissociation constant (Kb): 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Step 2: Write the dissociation equation
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
We will use the following expression.
![[OH^{-} ]=\sqrt{Kb \times Cb } = \sqrt{1.8 \times 10^{-5} \times 0.300 } = 2.3 \times 10^{-3} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKb%20%5Ctimes%20Cb%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B1.8%20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.300%20%7D%20%3D%202.3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M)
Step 4: Calculate the pOH
We will use the following expression.
![pOH =-log[OH^{-} ]= -log(2.3 \times 10^{-3} M) = 2.6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D-log%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%3D%20-log%282.3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M%29%20%3D%202.6)
Step 5: Calculate the pH
We will use the following expression.
Answer:
I thinks its they grow longer explaination: I have a massive brain
The correct answer is option B. X-rays are the waves found in the electromagnetic spectrum at a wavelength of 1x10^-11 - 1x10^-8 m and frequencies of 3x10^16 to 3x10^19 Hz. These waves penetrate easily through certain materials which made them usefule in the field of medicine.
Your answer is D rods and cones. Hope this helps!! :)
