Answer:
Stress-concentration
In the machine component the stress become concentrate at the point a particular point and due to this crack formation takes places and after some time some the machine component become fails.High stress concentration means high stress at that point.
It is very important in the design point of view because we have to find out where stress concentration is high and needs to take proper factor of safety to avoid the failure of the machine component.Generally at sharp corner,sudden change and complex shapes stress concentration is high.
Answer:
The claim is false and violate the zeroth law of thermodynamics.
Explanation:
Zeroth law of thermodynamics refers to thermal equilibrium among elements. It states that elements which different temperatures will reach the same temperature at the endgame if they are close enough to interact each other. This temperaure is called <em>equilibrium temperature and it is always a intermediate value between the element with highest temperature and the element with the lowest one. So there is no way </em> a cup of cold coffee on a table can warm up to 80°C picking up energy from the surrounding air at 25°C because the cup can only reach a temperature closer to the surrounding air temperature which will be the equilimbrium temperature for that case.