Answer:
0.3619sec
Explanation:
Given that
Mass,m=148 g
Length,L=13 cm
Velocity,u'(0)=10 cm/s
We have to find the position u of the mass at any time t
We know that
Where
u(0)=0
Substitute the value
Substitute u'(0)=10
Substitute the values
Period =T = 2π/8.68
After half period
π/8.68 it returns to equilibruim
π/8.68 = 0.3619sec
Answer:
v = 5.34[m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the theorem of work and energy conservation. This theorem tells us that the sum of the mechanical energy in the initial state plus the work on or performed by a body must be equal to the mechanical energy in the final state.
Mechanical energy is defined as the sum of energies, kinetic, potential, and elastic.
E₁ = mechanical energy at initial state [J]
In the initial state, we only have kinetic energy, potential energy is not had since the reference point is taken below 1.5[m], and the reference point is taken as potential energy equal to zero.
In the final state, you have kinetic energy and potential since the car has climbed 1.5[m] of the hill. Elastic energy is not available since there are no springs.
E₂ = mechanical energy at final state [J]
Now we can use the first statement to get the first equation:
where:
W₁₋₂ = work from the state 1 to 2.
where:
h = elevation = 1.5 [m]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
The stone's altitude at time is given by
where is the acceleration due to gravity. The stone reaches the ground when
: