This is a Doppler effect. Generally, if you move to a frequency source, you would detect an increase in frequency and when you move away from a source you would detect a decrease.
For this question, before you pass them, you are actually approaching them, so you would hear a higher frequency than the constant 300 Hz they are playing at.
Using the condensed formula:
f ' = ((v <u>+</u> vd)/(v <u>+</u> vs)) * f
Where: vd = Velocity of the detector.
vs = Velocity of the frequency source.
v = Velocity of sound in air.
f ' = Apparent frequency.
f = Frequency of source.
v = 343 m/s, vd = detector = 27.8 m/s, vs = velocity of the source =0. (the flautists are not moving).
f = 300 Hz.
There would be an overall increase in frequency, so we maintain a plus at the numerator and a minus at the denominator.
f ' = ((v + vd)/(v - vs)) * f
f ' = ((343+ 27.8)/(343 - 0)) * 300
= (370.8/343)* 300 = 324.3
Therefore frequency before passing them = 324.3 Hz.
Cheers.
Answer:
A) Sound Energy
Explanation:
Electrical and nuclear energy are examples of potential energy
Answer:
The uncertainty in the position of the electron is 
Explanation:
The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is defined as:
≥
(1)
Where
is the uncertainty in momentum,
is the uncertainty in position and h is the Planck's constant.
The momentum is defined as:
(2)
Therefore, equation 2 can be replaced in equation 1
≥
Since, the mass of the electron is constant, v will be the one with an associated uncertainty.
≥
(3)
Then,
can be isolated from equation 3
≥
(4)
But 
Hence, the uncertainty in the position of the electron is 
After 6 seconds, the car will surpass the cyclist.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The speed of the cyclist = 6 m/s.
Let after time t sec, the car will overtake the cyclist.
So, distance covered by the cyclist in t sec = 6t m
Initial velocity of the car is 0 m/s, because the car is just starting.
Acceleration of the car =
.
Final velocity of the car =6 m/s.
So to cover the distance 6t, the time required by the car = 

t =6 sec
So, after 6 seconds, the car will surpass the cycle.
Answer:
They pass after roughly 5 hours and 35 minutes.