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3 years ago

Lewis structure for nitrogen triiodide, NI(3)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rasek [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Lewis structure for nitrogen triiodide, $NI_3$ is given in the attachment.

Explanation:

Given:

The given compound is Nitrogen triiodide. In which 1 atom of Nitrogen combines with 3 atoms of Iodine. Both Nitrogen and Iodine are non-metals,So they form covalent bond by sharing of electrons.

The electron configuration of Nitrogen and Iodine is given below;

$N(7) = 1s^2,2s^22p^3\\I(53) = 1s^2,2s^22p^6,3s^23p^63d^{10},4s^24p^64d^{10},5s^25p^5$

There are 5 electrons in valance shell of Nitrogen atom and 7 electrons in valance shell of Iodine atom.

So, 3 atom of Iodine shares 1 electron with 1 electrons of Nitrogen.

The Lewis dot Structure is in the attachment.

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A solution is a homogenous mixture of solute and solvent. There are different types of solutions. A carbonated drink is an examp

goblinko [34]

Answer:

A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures: FALSE

B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low: TRUE

C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water: TRUE

D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible: FALSE

E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution: TRUE

Explanation:

The answer choices are:

A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.
B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.
C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.
D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.
E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.

<h2>Solution</h2>

Let's see every statement

A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.

This is false. At higher temperature, the gas molecules will have higher kinetic energy, meaning that they will move faster and escape more easily from the liquid phase. Thus, gases are less soluble at higher temperatures.

B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.

This is TRUE.

HIgher pressures "push" the gas molecules into the liquid phase. When more molecules get dissolved the pressure is partially relieved.

This relation is stated by Henry's Law: the solubility of gases in liquids is directly proportional to the pressure of the gases above the surface of the solution. Thus, carbon dioxide will me less soluble in water when the pressure is low.

C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.

This is TRUE.

You must resort to the rules of solubility or search the properties of this salt.

Th solubility rules state that most sulfates are soluble in water. Exceptions are sulfates of Ag⁺,Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Pb²⁺. Thus, you can expect that zinc sulfate is soluble in water.

D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.

This is false.

Propanol is a polar compound. It is miscible with water because water is polar too. Heptane is not polar. Thus, following the rule that "like dissolves like" propanol and heptane are not miscible.

E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.

This is TRUE.

This is a classical example of an ionic compound (sodium chloride) that is soluble in water (a polar solvent), showing the rule that polar solvents dissolve polar and ionic compounds.

It is also an everyday fact: rice, for instance, absorbs salt from water because the salt is dissolved in the water.

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3 years ago

Bases in solution produce what type of ions?

Natali [406]

Bases produce hydroxide ions, while acids produce hydrogen ions.

Bases have a pH of above 7, and are bitter and slippery.

Answer: c. hydroxide ions

4 0

3 years ago

400. mg of an unknown protein are dissolved in enough solvent to make 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution

ch4aika [34]

Answer: The molecular weight of protein is $1.14\times 10^2g/mol$

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iMRT$

or,

$\pi=i\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times V_{solution}\text{ (in mL)}}}\times RT$

where,

$\pi$ = Osmotic pressure of the solution = 0.0861 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

$m_{solute}$ = mass of protein = 400 mg = 0.4 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

$M_{solute}$ = molar mass of protein = ?

$V_{solution}$ = Volume of solution = 5.00 mL

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0861atm=1\times \frac{0.4g\times 1000}{M\times 100}\times 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\M=1136.62g/mol=1.14\times 10^2g/mol$

Hence, the molecular weight of protein is $1.14\times 10^2g/mol$

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3 years ago

The animal kingdom is divided into two small groups name these two smaller groups and give examples of each include the characte

Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

vertebrate and invertebrates

Explanation:

All Vertebrates have a skeletal structure with a spinal backbone and well developed internal skeleton made up of bones and cartilage while Invertebrates have no backbone.

Vertebrate include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Invertebrates include worms and jellyfish, spiders and crabs.

common characteristics among vertebrates and invertebrates

○ multi-cellular.

○ heterotrophs (cannot make their own food) and must get their energy by consuming plants or other animals.

○ obtain food and oxygen for energy,

5 0

3 years ago

How many liters of h2 gas, collected over water at an atmospheric pressure of 752 mmhg and a temperature of 21.0°c, can be made

Shalnov [3]

The answer is V = 0.6 L

The explanation:

1- First we will get P (H) :

p (H) = p total - p (H2O)

= 752 mmHg - 18.65 mmHg

= 733 mmHg

= 733 mmHg X (1 atm / 760 atm) = 0.964 atm

2- then when the reaction equation is:

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq) -> H2(g)+ZnCl2(aq)

so, then 1 mole of Zn will produce 1 mole of H2.

so, we need to get first the mole of Zn:

mole Zn = mass / molar mass

= 1.566g / 65.38g/mol

= 0.02395mol

∴ 0.02395 mol of Zn will produce 0.02395 mol of H2

by using the ideal gas equation we can get the volume V :

when :

PV = nRT

when T is the temperature = 21 + 273 = 294 K

and R is the ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L atm /K mol

and n is the number of moles = 0.2395 mol

and P is the pressure = 0.964 atm

so, by substitution:

V = (0.02395 moles H2)(0.0821 L atm / K mole)(294 K) / (0.964 atm)

= 0.6 L

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers