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sdas [7]
3 years ago
5

Three students are working with different substances to measure the chemical changes that occur. Chao is working with milk, Mia

is working with carbon dioxide gas, and Ezra is working with rock. Which would best describe the way to treat each substance to get a faster reaction? Chao should change the temperature, Mia should adjust the pressure, and Ezra should increase the surface area. Chao should change the concentration, Mia should adjust the temperature, and Ezra should increase the surface area. Chao should change the temperature, Mia should adjust the concentration, and Ezra should decrease the surface area. Chao should change the concentration, Mia should adjust the pressure, and Ezra should decrease the surface area.
Chemistry
2 answers:
yawa3891 [41]3 years ago
4 0
For chao who is working  with milk, he should adjust the temperature of the milk to have a faster reaction. for ezra who is working with rock, she must increase the surface area of the rock to increase the reaction rate, this can be done by grinding. and for mia who is working with carbon dioxide gas, she should adjust the pressure
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
4 0

The answer is: Chao should change the temperature, Mia should adjust the pressure, and Ezra should increase the surface area.

Milk is a liquid, carbon dioxide is a gas and rock is a solid.

The increase in energy will cause the reactants particles to move faster, which will increase their temperature and lead to a faster reaction rate.

The reaction rate is the speed at which reactants are converted into products.

The collision theory states that a certain fraction of the collisions (successful collisions) cause significant chemical change.  

The successful collisions must have enough energy (activation energy).  

If the surface area and temperature are increased, speed of reaction also increased.

Particles are in constant, random motion and possess kinetic energy, molecules faster and have more collisions.  

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A. Match the term with its definition. (1 point)
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Taking into account the definition of wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed:

  • Frequency: The number of waves passing a point in 1 second.
  • Wavelength: The distance between two adjacent wave peaks.
  • Velocity:  The direction and speed at which a wave is traveling.

The equation that illustrates the relationship between wave velocity, frequency, and wavelength is v = f×λ.

<h3>Wavelength</h3>

Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).

<h3>Frequency</h3>

On the other side, frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).

<h3>Propagation speed or velocity</h3>

Finally, the propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave disturbance propagates along its displacement.

The propagation speed relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:

v = f×λ

All electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at a constant speed of 2,998 x 10⁸ m / s, the speed of light.

Therefore, the previous expression establishes an inversely proportional relationship between the frequency and the wavelength: The higher the frequency, the lower the wavelength and when the frequency is lower, the greater the wavelength.

<h3>Summary</h3>

In summary, the definition of frequency, wavelength and velocity are:

  • Frequency: The number of waves passing a point in 1 second.
  • Wavelength: The distance between two adjacent wave peaks.
  • Velocity:  The direction and speed at which a wave is traveling.

Finally, the equation that illustrates the relationship between wave velocity, frequency, and wavelength is v = f×λ.

Learn more about wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed:

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2 years ago
What is the balanced equation for H3PO4=H4P2O7+H2O
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Answer:

2H3PO4=H4P2O7+H2O

Explanation:

2H3PO4=H4P2O7+H2O

5 0
3 years ago
Describe the properties of alkali metals. Based on their electronic arrangement, explain whether they exist alone in nature.
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

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- They have low electro negativity

- They have low ionization energy

- They don't exist alone in nature

- They have low densities

Explanation:

Alkali metals are the elements in group 1 of the periodic table. They include Sodium, Lithium, Potassium e.t.c.

Due to the fact they have one atom in their outermost shell, they are very unstable because they easily react with other elements and are therefore don't exist alone in nature but combined with other elements for this same reason.

Since alkali metals don't easily attract other elements due to it's lone pair in the outer most shell, it can be said to have low electro negativity.

Also, they don't need energy to discharge their electrons since they are highly reactive due to their lone pair in the outermost shell and so we say they have low ionization energy.

Due to this reason, they also have low densities.

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