How many atoms are in 165 g of calcium?
1 answer:
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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1.729 grams of NaCl is formed.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
CuCl₂ + 2 NaNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 NaCl
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CuCl₂: 1 mole
- NaNO₃: 2 moles
- Cu(NO₃)₂ : 1 mole
- NaCl: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- CuCl₂: 134.44 g/mole
- NaNO₃: 85 g/mole
- Cu(NO₃)₂ : 187.54 g/mole
- NaCl: 58.45 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CuCl₂: 1 mole ×134.44 g/mole= 134.44 grams
- NaNO₃: 2 moles ×85 g/mole= 170 grams
- Cu(NO₃)₂ : 1 mole ×187.54 g/mole= 187.54 grams
- NaCl: 2 moles ×58.45 g/mole= 116.9 grams
The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 134.44 grams of CuCl₂ form 116.9 grams of NaCl, 2 grams of CuCl₂ form how much mass of NaCl?
<u><em>mass of NaCl= 1.739 grams</em></u>
Finally, 1.729 grams of NaCl is formed.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of the products must equal the mass of the reactants.
- mass products = mass reactants
In this problem, the reaction is:
- The reactants are iron and oxygen. We know the mass of the iron sample is 10 grams.
- The product is ferric oxide. The mass of the ferric oxide sample is 18.2 grams.
We want to find how many grams of oxygen reacted. We have to get the oxygen by itself. 10 is being added to oxygen. The inverse of addition is subtraction. Subtract 10 from both sides of the equation.
<u>8.2 grams of oxygen </u>reacted with 10 grams of iron to form 18.2 grams of ferric oxide.