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Alborosie
3 years ago
6

A kinetics experiment is set up is set up to collect the gas that is generated when a sample of chalk consisting primarily of so

lid CaCO3 is added to a solution of ethanoic acid, CH3COOH. The rate of reaction between CaCO3 and CH3COOH is determined by measuring the volume of gas generated at 25 degrees C and 1 atm as a functionof time. Which of the following experimental conditions is most likely to increase gas production?
A) Decreasing the amount of ethnoic acid solution used in the experiment
B) Decreasing the concentration of the ethnoic acid solution used in the experiment
C) Decreasing the temperature at which the experiment is performed
D) Decreasing the partical size of the CaC03 by grinding it into a fine powder
Chemistry
1 answer:
inn [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Correct option -D

Explanation:

Here, A kinetics experiment is set up is set up to collect the gas that is generated from the cacarbonate and methanoic acid.

Among the given conditions, decreasing the particle size of calcium carbonate only increases the production of gas.

Smaller particles of reactant increases the surface area then followed by rate of reaction will be increases it leads to increases the production of gas.

Therefore, the suitable experimental condition most likely to increase the gas production is-

Decreasing the particle size of the CaCO_{3} by grinding it into a fine powder.

Hence, correct option -D.

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Draw the addition product formed when one equivalent of hcl reacts with the following diene.
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                    Major Product = 4-chloro-4-methylcyclohex-1-ene

Explanation:

                     Alkene are the class of organic compounds which contain one or more double bonds between two carbon atoms. Alkenes are considered most reactive among the unsaturated hydrocarbons and they undergo <em>addition reactions</em> due to high electron density around the double bonds.

                      In given question it is written that we are provided with one equivalent of HCl while, our compound contains two double bonds (diene) so in selected starting material the HCl will be added across (hydrohalogenation reaction) the substituted double bond because it will give a more stable carbocation (<u><em>tertiary carbocation</em></u>) during the reaction course. Hence, as shown in reaction scheme 4-chloro-4-methylcyclohex-1-ene will be the major product.

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How much did the total amount of discarded clothing and other fabrics increase from 1960
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When 1.14 g of octane (molar mass = 114 g/mol) reacts with excess oxygen in a constant volume calorimeter, the temperature of th
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I can't answer this question without knowing what the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter is. Luckily, I found a similar problem from another website which is shown in the attached picture. 

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8 0
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Using standard heats of formation, calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction. 2H2S(g) 3O2(g)2H2O(l) 2SO2
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Answer:

\Delta _rH=-1124.14kJ/mol

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the standard enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is stood for the enthalpy of reaction, for the given reaction:

2H_2S(g) +3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l) +2SO_2(g)

We set up the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each species in the reaction at the specified phase and the stoichiometric coefficient:

\Delta _rH=2\Delta _fH_{H_2O,liq}+2\Delta _fH_{SO_2,gas}-2\Delta _fH_{H_2S,gas}-3\Delta _fH_{O_2,gas}

In such a way, by using the NIST database, we find that:

\Delta _fH_{H_2O, liq}=-285.83kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{SO_2, gas}=-296.84kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{O_2,gas}=0kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{H_2S,gas}=-20.50kJ/mol

Thus, we plug in the enthalpies of formation to obtain:

\Delta _rH=2(-285.73kJ/mol)+2(-296.84kJ/mol)-2(-20.50kJ/mol)-3(0kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta _rH=-1124.14kJ/mol

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
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