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Slav-nsk [51]
3 years ago
8

Design a synthesis of acetophenone from benzene or toluene. 1275q Part 1 out of 5 Choose the best option for the nucleophile pre

cursor to acetophenone. 1275p1
Chemistry
1 answer:
Trava [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A Fridiel craft catalyst will convert benzene to acetophenone.

Permanganate catalyst can be used to convert toluene to acetophenone.

Explanation:

Benzene can be reduced to acetophenone by the addition of anhydrous aluminium chloride, AlCl₃

The mechanism is as follows:

Benzene + Acetyl choloride → acetophenone

To convert toluene to acetophenone, the following steps are necessary:

  • Oxidation of Toluene to Benzoic acid.

     This is done by refluxing toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate         (KMnO₄+ Na₂CO₃).

  • Benzoic acid is converted to Benzoyl chloride by treating with thioyl chloride and heating at about 80 ⁰C.
  • Benzoyl chloride is treated with methyl lithium to form Acetophenone.
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<span>6.38x10^-2 moles
       First, let's determine how many moles of gas particles are in the two-liter container. The molar volume for 1 mole at 25C and 1 atmosphere is 24.465 liters/mole. So
   2 L / 24.465 L/mol = 0.081749438 mol
       Now air doesn't just consist of nitrogen. It also has oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, water vapor, etc. and the total number of moles includes all of those other gasses. So let's multiply by the percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere which is 78%
    0.081749438 mol * 0.78 = 0.063764562 mol.
        Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 6.38x10^-2 moles</span>
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3 years ago
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Give the name of the following molecule. A compound with a total of six carbons with a double bond and the rest single bonds. Th
AlekseyPX
Answer:
            The name of given molecule is 3-Methylpent-2-ene.

Explanation:
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7 0
2 years ago
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My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

A large quantity

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3 years ago
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