Answer:
[Cl-18]⁻ & [Cl-20]⁻
Explanation:
By definition isotopes are elements with the same number of protons by different number of neutrons. Elements X-18 & X-20 have 17 protons and represent Chlorine isotopes Cl-18 & Cl-20 each with 17 protons and 18 electrons to give the isotopes a -1 oxidation state. Both isotope of chlorine have 7 electron in its valence shell and 10 electrons in its core structure. Gaining 1 electron fills the valence octet and establishes a -1 oxidation state.
Answer:
Electric Current
This is a flow of electrons (such as the flow of electrons in a wire to light up a lamp).
Insulator
These stop the electricity from flowing (think rubber and glass).
Resistance
This is slowing the flow of electrons (the current) and where some of the electrons' energy gets converted into heat.
Conductor
These allow electricity to flow easily through them (think copper and aluminum).
Answer:
higher costs, energy use and carbon emissions
Explanation:
not sure if this is right or not, I apologize if this is wrong
