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3 years ago

In the gold foil experiment, what was observed

1 answer:

8 0

Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment proved the existence of a small massive center to atoms, which would later be known as the nucleus of an atom. Ernest Rutherford, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden carried out their Gold Foil Experiment to observe the effect of alpha particles on matter.

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What are the traditional states of matter, and what type of property is a matter's state?

Nata [24]

The three traditional states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
A state of matter would be considered a physical property as it does not change the chemical composition of the substance and is reversible.
Ex) Freezing water will turn it to ice. The ice is still water and therefore, has not changed chemically. If we warm the ice, it turns to water. That reaction is then considered reversible.
Hope this helped :)

7 0

3 years ago

In one to two sentences give one reason reactants might not equal visible products after a chemical reaction

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

If your asking why they are different because atoms are rearranged in a chemical reaction, there must be the same number of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms in both reactants and products for them to be the same.

4 0

3 years ago

A solution is made containing 4.6 g of sodium chloride per 250g of water.

lozanna [386]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{1.81 \, \%}$

Explanation:

$\text{Mass percent} = \dfrac{\text{mass of solute} }{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100 \, \%$

Data:

Mass of NaCl = 4.6 g

Mass of water = 250 g

Calculations:

Mass of solution = mass of NaCl + mass of water = 4.6 g + 250 g = 254.6 g.

$\text{\% m/m} = \dfrac{\text{4.6 g} }{\text{254.6 g}} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{1.81 \, \%}\\\\\text{The percent by mass of NaCl is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.81 \, \%}}$}$

3 0

3 years ago

How many valence electrons does the Lewis structure for a chlorine atom show

ohaa [14]

Answer: D

Explanation:

Chlorine is in group 7 or (VII) in Roman numerals, which means it has 7 balance electrons. It only needs one electron to become stable, hence it is next to the noble gases

6 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Define an Arrhenius base and describe properties of bases. Use an example to explain how an Arrhenius base will behave in water.

frozen [14]

An Arrhenius base is a molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an $OH^-$ or hydroxide ion in solution.

<h3>What is Arrhenius base?</h3>

An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the $OH^-$ ion concentration in aqueous solution.

An Arrhenius base is a substance that, when dissolved in an aqueous solution, increases the concentration of hydroxide, or , $OH^-$ ions in the solution.

Bases Properties

Arrhenius bases that are soluble in water can conduct electricity.

Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Many bases, like soaps, are slippery to the touch.

Bases also change the colour of indicators. Red litmus turns blue in the presence of a base (see figure below), while phenolphthalein turns pink.

Some bases react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.

Acids (pH < 7.0) react with bases (pH > 7.0) to produce a salt and water. When equal moles of an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized by the base. The resulting mixture will have a more neutral pH.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons. In other words, it increases the number of $H^+$ ions in the water. In contrast, an Arrhenius base dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions $OH^-$ .

Example, sodium hydroxide, is added to an aqueous solution. NaOH dissociates into sodium, $Na^+$ , and hydroxide, $OH^-$ ions.

Learn more about the Arrhenius bases here:

https://brainly.in/question/8273595

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8 0

2 years ago