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Lelu [443]
3 years ago
9

How many nonbonding electron pairs are there in the lewis structure of the peroxide ion, o22−?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tom [10]3 years ago
8 0
There is 6 non - bonding pairs.
Let me show you one easy method to do this.
o22-, oxygen valence electron = 6 here we have two so total 12, and -2 that means we add electrons so it’s all equal to 14 right.
whenever need to find lone pair, subtract the number you get with the lowest multiple of 8.
here we total 14 valence electron right so lowest multiple of 8 would be 8.
so 14 - 8 = 6 and that is our answer.
Let me know if you have Problem with chemistry.
frosja888 [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is that there are 6 pairs of non-binding electrons.

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's solve this!

In the Lewis structure of hydrogen peroxide we have a simple covalent bond between each of the hydrogen with each of the oxygen. To this is added a simple covalent bond between the oxygen. So we will have:

O22-: this means that we have 6 electrons for each of the oxygen, they are two oxygen so there are 12 electrons and there is a -2 so in total there are 14 electrons.

This must be deducted from the used electrons that are 2 + 2 (with the hydrogen) +2 (of the two oxygen): in total there are six electrons.

14-6 = 8

In other words, there are 4 pairs of non-binding electrons in hydrogen peroxide.

As is the peroxide ion, we must add two freer pairs, which are those that bind with the hydrogen.

The correct answer is that there are 6 pairs of non-binding electrons.

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An aqueous solution of methylamine (ch3nh2) has a ph of 10.68. how many grams of methylamine are there in 100.0 ml of the soluti
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

3.4 mg of methylamine

Explanation:

To do this, we need to write the overall reaction of the methylamine in solution. This is because all aqueous solution has a pH, and this means that the solutions can be dissociated into it's respective ions. For the case of the methylamine:

CH₃NH₂ + H₂O <-------> CH₃NH₃⁺ + OH⁻     Kb = 3.7x10⁻⁴

Now, we want to know how many grams of methylamine we have in 100 mL of this solution. This is actually pretty easy to solve, we just need to write an ICE chart, and from there, calculate the initial concentration of the methylamine. Then, we can calculate the moles and finally the mass.

First, let's write the ICE chart.

       CH₃NH₂ + H₂O <-------> CH₃NH₃⁺ + OH⁻     Kb = 3.7x10⁻⁴

i)            x                                      0            0

e)          x - y                                  y            y

Now, let's write the expression for the Kb:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

We can get the concentrations of the products, because we already know the value of the pH. from there, we calculate the value of pOH and then, the OH⁻:

The pOH:

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 10.68 =  3.32

The [OH⁻]:

[OH⁻] = 10^(-pOH)

[OH⁻] = 10^(-3.32) = 4.79x10⁻⁴ M

With this concentration, we replace it in the expression of Kb, and then, solve for the concentration of methylamine:

3.7*10⁻⁴ = (4.79*10⁻⁴)² / x - 4.79*10⁻⁴

3.7*10⁻⁴(x - 4.79*10⁻⁴) = 2.29*10⁻⁷

3.7*10⁻⁴x - 1.77*10⁻⁷ = 2.29*10⁻⁷

x = 2.29*10⁻⁷ + 1.77*10⁻⁷ / 3.7*10⁻⁴

x = [CH₃NH₂] = 1.097*10⁻³ M

With this concentration, we calculate the moles in 100 mL:

n = 1.097x10⁻³ * 0.100 = 1.097x10⁻⁴ moles

Finally to get the mass, we need to molar mass of methylamine which is 31.05 g/mol so the mass:

m = 1.097x10⁻⁴ * 31.05

<h2>m = 0.0034 g or 3.4 mg of Methylamine</h2>
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Amanda [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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ivann1987 [24]

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How would you prepare 3.5 L of a 0.9M solution of KCl?
Fudgin [204]
Calculate the mass of the solute <span>in the solution :

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m = Molarity * molar mass * volume

m = 0.9 * 74.55 * 3.5

m = 234.8325 g 

</span><span>To prepare 0.9 M KCl solution, weigh 234.8325 g of salt in an analytical balance, dissolve in a beaker, shortly after transfer with the help of a funnel of transfer to a volumetric flask of 100 cm</span>³<span> and complete with water up to the mark, then cover the balloon and finally shake the solution to mix

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