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3 years ago

Current flowing in a circuit depends on two variables. Identify these variables and their relationship to current.

Physics

1 answer:

joja [24]3 years ago

7 0

Question is Incomplete, Complete question is given below.

Current flowing in a circuit depends on two variables. Identify these variables and their relationship to current.

A) Current is proportionate to the conductance of the circuit and precisely proportional to the voltage applied across the circuit.

B) Current is conversely proportional to the electrical tension of the circuit and corresponds to the resistance across the circuit.

C) Current is inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit and directly proportional to the voltage applied across the circuit.

D) Current is commensurate to the resistance of the circuit and directly proportional to the electric pressure applied across the circuit.

Answer:

C) Current is inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit and directly proportional to the voltage applied across the circuit.

Explanation:

Now Ohms Law states that, "So long as a physical state of a conductor remains the potential difference applied to the conductor is directly proportional to current flowing through it."

I ∝ V

V=IR also I=V/R

where R is the Resistance

Hence, From above equation we can say that Current increases when there is increase in Voltage but Current decreases as the resistance decreases.

Hence,Current is inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit and directly proportional to the voltage applied across the circuit.

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A solenoid is designed to produce a magnetic field of 3.50×10^−2 T at its center. It has a radius of 1.80 cm and a length of 46.

Anna11 [10]

Answer:

a. 2143 turns/m

b. 111.5 m

Explanation:

a. The minimum number of turns per unit length (N/L) can be found using the following equation:

$B = \frac{\mu_{0}NI}{L}$

$\frac{N}{L} = \frac{B}{\mu_{0}I} = \frac{3.50 \cdot 10^{-2} T}{4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} Tm/A*13.0 A} = 2143 turns/m$

Hence, the minimum number of turns per unit length is 2143 turns/m.

b. The total length of wire is the following:

$N = 2143 turns/m*L = 2143 turns/m*46.0 \cdot 10^{-2} m = 986 turns$

Since each turn has length 2πr of wire, the total length is:

$L_{T} = N*2\pi r = 986 turn*2*\pi*1.80 \cdot 10^{-2} m = 111.5 m$

Therefore, the total length of wire required is 111.5 m.

I hope it helps you!

4 0

3 years ago

a. When the electric field between the plates is 75% of the dielectric strength and energy density of the stored energy is 2800

Olegator [25]

Answer: The value of the dielectric constant k = 1.8

Explanation:

If C= ε A/d and

Electrostatic energy W = 1/2CV^2

Substitutes C in the first formula into the energy formula.

W = 1/2 ε A/d × V^2

Let us remember that electric field strength E is the ratio of potential V to the distance d. Where V = Ed

Substitute V = Ed into the energy W.

W = 1/2 × ε A/d ×( Ed )^2

W = 1/2 × ε A/d × E^2 × d^2

d will cancel one of the ds

W = 1/2 × ε Ad × E^2

W/Ad = 1/2 × ε × E^2

W/V = 1/2 × ε E^2

Where Ad = volume V

E = dielectric strength

εo = permittivity of free space = 8.84 x 10^-12 F/m

W/V = 2800 J/m^3

Let first calculate the dielectric strength

2800 = 1/2 × 8.84×10^-12 × E^2

5600 = 8.84×10^-12E^2

E^2 = 5600/8.84×10^-12

E = sqrt( 6.3 × 10^14)

E = 25 × 10^7

75% of E = 18.9 × 10^6Jm

The permittivity of the material will be achieved by using the same formula

2800 = 1/2 × ε E^2

2800 = 0.5 × ε × (18.9×10^6)^2

2800 = ε × 1.78 × 10^14

ε = 2800/1.78×10^14

ε = 1.57 × 10^-11

Dielectric constant k = relative permittivity

Relative permittivity is the ratio of the permittivity of the material to the permittivity of the vacuum in a free space. That is

k = 1.57×10^-11/8.84×10^-12

k = 1.776

k = 1.8 approximately

Therefore, the value of the dielectric constant k is 1.8

3 0

3 years ago

Point masses m1 m2 are placed at opposite ends

tiny-mole [99]

(a) $x = \frac{m_2L}{m_1+m_2}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given:

Moment of Inertia of m₁ about the axis, I₁ = m₁x²

Moment of Inertia of m₂ about the axis. I₂ = m₂ (L - x)²

Kinetic energy is rotational.

Total kinetic energy is $E = \frac{1}{2} I_1w_0^2 + \frac{1}{2}I_2w_0^2 = \frac{1}{2} w_0^2(m_1x^2 + m_2(L-x)^2)$

Work done is change in kinetic energy.

To minimize E, differentiate wrt x and equate to zero.

$m_1x - m_2(L-x) = 0\\\\x = \frac{m_2L}{m_1+m_2}$

Alternatively, work done is minimum when the axis passes through the center of mass.

Center of mass is at $\frac{m_2L}{m_1 + m_2}$

7 0

3 years ago

Potassium is a crucial element for the healthy operation of the human body. Potassium occurs naturally in our environment and th

andriy [413]

Just grab a calculator

3 0

3 years ago

A golfer starts with the club over her head and swings it to reach maximum speed as it contacts the ball. Halfway through her sw

siniylev [52]

Answer:

A. Parallel to the ground, approximately toward the golfer's shoulders

Explanation:

Elliptical path represent the motion of the golf club.

From the figure we have the motion of the club. So the acceleration provided will be centripetal acceleration so halfway through the swing the direction of acceleration will be towards the golfer's shoulder.

5 0

3 years ago