Question

The before-tax income for Culver Co. for 2017 was $101,000 and $84,100 for 2018. However, the accountant noted that the following errors had been made:
1. Sales for 2017 included amounts of $36,200 which had been received in cash during 2017, but for which the related products were delivered in 2018. Title did not pass to the purchaser until 2018

2. The inventory on December 31, 2017, was understated by $9,500.

3. The bookkeeper in recording interest expense for both 2017 and 2018 on bonds payable made the following entry on an annual basis. Interest Expense 13,800 Cash 13,800 The bonds have a face value of $230,000 and pay a stated interest rate of 6%. They were issued at a discount of $14,000 on January 1, 2017, to yield an effective-interest rate of 7%. (Assume that the effective-yield method should be used.)

4. Ordinary repairs to equipment had been erroneously charged to the Equipment account during 2017 and 2018. Repairs in the amount of $8,100 in 2017 and $8,500 in 2018 were so charged The company applies a rate of 10% to the balance in the Equipment account at the end of the year in its determination of depreciation charges.

Prepare a schedule showing the determination of corrected income before taxes for 2017 and 2018. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. - 15,000 or parentheses e.g. (15,000). Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)

Answer 1

Answer:

Corrected income before tax year 2017 = $65,690  

Corrected income before tax year 2018 = $102,467

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

 

Particular                                            Year 2017 ($) Year 2018 ($)    

Income before tax                                            101,000    84,100    

Corrections      

1. In 2017, unearned sales                           -36,200      

Sales added in 2018                                                      36,200    

2. In 2017, understated ending inventory    9,500      

In 2018, overstated opening inventory                      -9,500    

3. Add-wrongly charged interest expenses    13,800            13,800    

Less-actual interest expenses      

In 2017 ($230,000-$14,000)×7%=$216,000×7% -15,120      

In 2018, bond of carrying amount

       =$216,000+($15,120-$13,800)=$217,320      

In 2018, Actual interest expense=($217,320×7%)    -15,212    

4 Add-wrongly charged depreciation expenses      

In 2017=($8,100×10%)                                           810      

In 2018,=($8,100-$810)×10%+$8,500×10% =                      1,579    

Less-actual expenses for repairs                          -8,100    -8,500    

Corrected income before tax                         65,690   102,467